IV. Milanos 62 2183 3317 XVIII. Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Mariam was captured and taken to the emperors mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela. Of the posterity of Sarisa Dengel up to the reign of King Takla Giyorgis 18 sovereigns reigned over Ethiopia. Ramenpahte 20 3500 2000 Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. XXI. Total: 25 Sovereigns of the Tribe of Kam, plus 21 sovereigns of the tribe of Ori. Armah 5 6330 830 The Battle of Adwa is a historic event that took place on March 1, 1896, in the town of Adwa, Ethiopia. XVI. Amoy Mahasse 5 5465 35 Tazer 10 5799 299 Telephones, cinema, railways, newspapers, schools, and more were introduced. XXIII. Zawre Nebrat 16 5231 269 Tomadyon Piyankihi III 12 4841 659 Tewodros II of Ethiopia reigned as the Emperor of Ethiopia from 11 February 1855 until his demise on 13 April 1868. Haile Selassie, served his country, Ethiopia, as its regent from 1916 to 1930 and as its emperor from 1930 to 1974. Djan II 60 1446 4054 Queen Victoria subsidised his education, however the orphan prince eventually grew lonely, contractedpleurisyand died at just 18. XXI. VI. Sahle Selassie, a notedAmharanoble ofEthiopia,was proclaimed Rasand Meridazmach of Shewa in a turn-of-events following murder of his father Wossen Seged, aMeridazmach ofShewa. Iyasu IV 1830-32 Apart from his emperor, he was well known for being the great-grandson of Dawit II, the father of Fasilides, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. VI. XII. Nalke 5 5480 20 Tafari Makonnen He was born in the district of Lasta, which is the power base for the Zagwe dynasty. XXII. Of the posterity of Ori up to the reign of Makeda 98 Sovereigns reigned over Ethiopia before the advent of Menelik I. I. Menelik I 25 4543 957 For five years (1936-41) Ethiopia was joined to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to form Italian East Africa. Bahr Asagad From this period dates the re-establishment of the empire, and the rapid extension of the powers of its sovereigns. The Zagwe dynasty was relatively short lived, reaching its peak in the early 13th century under the ruler Lalibela, remembered for building monolithic churches across his kingdom. Massaherta 16 4443 1057 Most archeologists agree that this region is the birthplace of humanity, based on fossil evidence of our most ancient ancestors. CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE CHRISTIAN SOVEREIGNS WHO RECEIVED BAPTISM AND FOLLOWED COMPLETELY THE LAW OF THE GOSPEL, I. Ahywa (her regnal name was Sofya, and she was the mother of Abreha Atsbeha. Junus 1797 Kout (son of the preceding) 50 2915 2585 II. Thank you very much! Sannib II 5 4269 1231 XIX. The title "King of Kings", often rendered imprecisely in English as "emperor", dates back to ancient Mesopotamia, but was used in Axum by King Sembrouthes (c. 250 AD). XXIII. XXX. Dawit II 10 5422 78 VIII. Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Mariam was captured and taken to the emperor's mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela. The latter (the Queens favourite), on his return to his country, taught by word of mouth the coming of our Saviour Jesus Christ and baptised them. Awtet 2 5655 155 XIX. First Known Use: 1594, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negus&oldid=1152641574, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 13:03. Amen Hotep Zagdur 31 4601 899 Askndou 25 3210 2290 VIII. Resistance to the occupation continued, however. XXXIII. XII. His mother was a court servant who married Haile Malakot shortly after Sahle Mariam was born. XV. Some (including many inside Ethiopia) accept it as evident fact. The male line, through the descendants of Menelik's cousin Dejazmatch Taye Gulilat, still existed, but had been pushed aside largely because of Menelik's personal distaste for this branch of his family. Awseyo Sera II 38 4659 841 Atsgaba Seifa Arad 6 5753 253 X. Saifa Ared 28 6855 1355 He also found Debre Birhan. Its a general fact that the history of ones nation is a part of identity for both the former and the upcoming generation. By the time Ezana got older, Frumentious was already spreading influence about Christianity; Ezana was one of his influences. Yeshak 15 6914 1414 Safelya Sabakon 31 5000 500 Gaza Agdur 9 5721 221 XI. 1530-31 - Muslim leader Ahmad Gran conquers much of Ethiopia. Neber 30 3045 2455 The position of the emperor and the line of succession were strictly defined in both of the constitutions adopted during the reign of Haile Selassie: the one adopted on July 16, 1931; and the revised one of November 1955. In more recent times, it was used as an honorific title bestowed on governors of the most important provinces (kingdoms): Gojjam, Begemder, Wollo, Tigray, the seaward kingdom ( Bahre Negash "King of the Sea"), and later Shewa. Her Hator (Za Sagado) III 1 4224 1276 Although Yohannes on his deathbed named his son Ras Mengesha as his heir, and begged Ras Alula and his other nobles to support him, within a matter of weeks Menelik II was recognized throughout Ethiopia as the new emperor. Konsab I 5 4264 1236 [Thus concludes the List of Ethiopian Kings forwarded by H.I.H. Lej Yasu 1913-16 All rights reserved. XXXII. Greetings and thanx to the one and only Creator of HOLY MOUNT ZION . Arkamen II 10 5195 305 Ramhay Arkamen IV 10 5278 222 Azegan Malbagad 7 5707 207 XXVI. Emperors of Ethiopia The West African nation of Ethiopia has a distinguished history. Dedme Zaray 10 5653 153 XIV. Negus Tafari Makonnen Kassai had himself crowned Emperor of Ethiopia, taking the name Yohannes IV . On 9 May 1936, King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy proclaimed himself emperor of Ethiopia, replacing Haile Selassie. Sabea Asagad 1 6782 1282 Lalibala 40 6673 1173 This diplomatic incident led to an Anglo-Indian military expedition in 1868. Psmenit Waradanegash 21 5043 457 Of the posterity of Yekuno Amlak up to the reign of Naod 23 sovereigns ruled over Ethiopia; in all 291 sovereigns. IX. For legendary and archeologically unverified rulers of Ethiopian tradition, see List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia. Nakehte Kalnis 40 3610 1871 Imperial Standard of Haile Selassie (obverse), Imperial Standard of Haile Selassie (reverse), "Atse" redirects here. XXIII. XIV. XV. Pinotsem III 7 4464 1036 Tafari Makonnen, G.C.B.. Kanaz Psmis (son of preceding) 13 5068 432 Kedus Arbe (samt) 40 6633 1133 IX. The Zagwe dynasty, after continuing the Solomonic royal family for centuries, in its turn started its decline. II. Challenge, revival, and decline (16th-19th century) Amen 21 3066 2434 Right now the only Semitic languages in z world are Hebrew ,Arabic and ethio Semitic languages of Ethiopia like Geez, amharic, Tigrinya and the likes. Ras Makonnen, now H.I.M. XXIV. XI. Iskias 1789-95 Rey, F.R.G.S., Hadawz 4 months It was an era where the country had no centralized command and no one king, but many of them administrated over their territories and battled each other. Later Christianity became the official religion of Ethiopia after being accepted by the king. VIII. Sebi III (Kefe) 15 4062 1438 He was determined to make Ethiopia a Muslim country and redress the injustice in Muslim society. Eritrea became independent only in 1991 from Ethiopia, after the longest partisan struggle of Africa (30 years). Akaptah Tsenfa Ared 8 5538 38 XI. The steles were written in Greek, Sabaean, and Geez. The son of the Sahle Selassie, the king of Shewa, Darge Sahle Selassie was an able general. VI. The Italian version of Article XVII of the Treaty of Wichale made Rome the medium for Ethiopias foreign relations, whereas the Amharic text was noncommittal. XVIII. XXXIV. XVI. the fall of the Tower of Babel 531 2787 2713, II. Thus, in the treaty of commerce signed between the United States and Ethiopia in June 1914, the ruler of Ethiopia is referred to as "His Royal Highness, Prince Lidj Yassou". Tsinfa Arad Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In contrast, Kaleb stands out for his robust external geopolitical policies of Christianity. But later he was defeated by Libne Dingel. X. Mayrari 15 6745 1245 Amen Asero 16 4857 643 The crown name Menilek II was significant: Menilek I was the legendary son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (Makeda). Amen Asro I 30 3859 1641 Grand Total, 46 Sovereigns. Kaleb ( Ge'ez: ), also known as Saint Elesbaan, was King of Aksum, which was situated in modern-day Eritrea and Ethiopia . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In nearly 10 years of captivity, he had opportunity to observe Tewodross dedication to the unification and modernization of the empire and also the heavy-handed and often violent methods that ultimately led to the emperors failure and suicide. LXVII. Bassyo 7 5175 325 XXXI. Lewi 2 5947 447 During World War I, Iyasu dallied with Islam and with the Central Powers in the hope of regaining Eritrea and freeing himself still further from the dominance of the Shewan aristocrats. Nuatmeawn 4 4829 671 It was founded in the 17th century by Emperor Fasilides and was the home of Ethiopian emperors. XXI. Ramhay Nastossanan 14 4958 542 XVIII. II. XLVI. XXVII. XVI. The emperor held Ethiopia together only through coercion. Nikosis Kandake IV (Queen) 10 5268 232 During the period of his rivalry with Emperor Yohannes IV and the latters son, Mengesha, Menilek appeared to befriend the Italians, but a quarrel later developed. The Seleucids, a contending dynasty for Alexander's legacy, attempted to advance into India in 305 bce. XX. Taddesse Tamrat argues that this practice began in the reign of Wedem Arad (12991314), following the struggle for succession that he believes lies behind the series of brief reigns of the sons of Yagbe'u Seyon (reigned 12851294). V. Sahle 14 5865 365 In 1861 he conceived a bold foreign policy to bolster his kingdom and promote his reforms. Itd also be Menelik II who would defend the Ethiopian people against colonialism. Meanwhile, Yohannes repulsed Italian forays inland, and in 1889 he marched into the Sudan to avenge Mahdist attacks on Gonder. This article lists the emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynasty in the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last emperor from the Solomonic dynasty was deposed. Menelik II reigned as the emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913 after ruling as the king of Shewa from 1866 to 1889. 1855 - Kasa becomes Emperor Tewodros II. Kfr had successful campaigns in Syria and the Hejaz. XI. Awtet Arawura 10 5205 295 Elalion Taake 10 5108 392 Kingsof Aksumand Dmtare listed separately due to numerous gaps and large flexibility in chronology. XX. IX. Ethiopia has played a major role in human history, and the emperors of this region helped make that possible. XXIII. By 1974, Ethiopia was one of only three countries in the world to have the title of emperor for its head of state, together with Japan and Iran. Create an account to start this course today. XLIX. XXII. After some time, he asked the Portuguese for help, but they could arrive after his death. II. During this period Italy carried out a program of public works, concentrating especially on highways and on agricultural and industrial development. In the end, the Mahdist Sudanese killed Yohannes at the battle of Gallabat in 1889 Metemma. XX. In order to weaken the emperor, Rome tried to buy Sahle Mariams cooperation with thousands of rifles. Sahala Dengel (again) 1841-55. Atserk Amen III 10 5118 382 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE SOVEREIGNS FROM YEKUNO AMLAK, EMPEROR, AND OF HIS POSTERITY, ALL ISSUED FROM THE ANCIENT DYNASTIES WHICH WERE RAISED TO THE THRONE. While the name of this empire would change, many rulers claimed to be able to trace their ancestry back to Menelik himself. 11th century), who allegedly received the idea in a dream;[3] Taddesse Tamrat discredits this tradition, arguing that the records of the Zagwe dynasty betray too many disputed successions for this to have been the case. Shortly after his employ began, the then reigning sovereign Queen Raziya (1236- 1240) the first female monarch of Delhi took a liking to him. XV. XXII. XII. A settlement after the battle canceled the Treaty of Wichale and acknowledged the full sovereignty and independence of Ethiopia, but the Italians were allowed to retain Eritrea. Known as one of the most influential emperors of Ethiopia, Yohannes IV spent most of his reign in conflict with invaders from Egypt, Italy, and Sudan. IV. IV. Of the posterity of Sofya and Abreha Atsbeha until the reign of Pazena Ezana 31 Sovereigns reigned over Ethiopia: from Ori until the reign of Pazena Ezana 230 sovereigns. Amen Emhat I 40 3944 1556 Takla Haymanot 2 7204 1704 Still, it was soundly defeated by the Ahmed gran troops, the Gelawdious kingdom was able to reinforce its power with the help of additional forces from the Portuguese. XXXVI. XLIII. Kings of Aksum and Dmt are listed separately due to numerous gaps and large flexibility in chronology. Ethiopian traditions do not all agree as to exactly when the custom started of imprisoning rivals to the throne on a Mountain of the Princes. Finally, on June 19, 1285, King Yekune Amlake died. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Author of. III. XXI. In this connection it should be noted that for some fifty years prior to the reign of the last king mentioned in the foregoing list (i.e. XLIX. Kostantinos 28 6065 565 His forefathers had been rulers of Menz, the heartland of Shewa, since the 17th century, and it has been claimed that further back they were related to the Solomonid line of emperors who ruled Ethiopia between 1268 and 1854 (alternate dates 12701855). 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Greetings to you. XLI. In 1993 a group called the "Crown Council of Ethiopia", which included several descendants of Haile Selassie, affirmed Amha as emperor and legal head of Ethiopia.

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