is coconut oil mentioned in the bible

Additionally, the body can convert MCTs into ketones, which are substances created by the liver when it breaks down a lot of fat. The epidemiological studies observed people from Samoa, the Philippines, New Zealand, and New Guinea consuming whole coconut as part of their traditional diets. On the other hand, MCTs go straight to your liver and become a rapid energy supply in much the same way as carbs your bodys preferred source of energy (5). This verse is the Prophet Isaiahs way of warning us of the consequences of ignoring even the simpler messages of God. May help reduce symptoms of Alzheimers disease. Oliver & Grapely is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a way for websites to earn revenue at no cost to the reader. People can use both MCT oil and coconut oil in a variety of ways. 3. By tapping balsam trees, manufacturers collect the resin, which has an oily texture. Following the recipe from Exodus 30, youd need the following ingredients: Many of todays most beloved essential oils were anointing or embalming oils in Biblical times. Types and uses. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. After a month, rats who ate coconut oil had better liver health than those who did not. Coconut oil has a melting point of 78 degrees F. If the oil liquefies on a very warm day, stir well before using. Psalm 45:7-8, Proverbs 27:9, Isaiah 61:3 and Hebrews 1:9 all reference oils in some way, as in "the oil of joy" and "the oil of gladness," and they speak of how oils "rejoice the heart." Interestingly, the spikenard used in the Bible may have in fact been lavender oil. The American Heart Association has ranked 10 of the most popular diets by how well can help reduce heart health risks. The ingredients in hyssop include pinocamphone and volatile oils, bitters, flavonoids, and tannins. Q In Psalm 92, Verse 10, a line reads "I shall be anointed with fresh oil." Fresh oil, in this context, is about transitioning into new stages of life. Virgin Raw Coconut Oil is rich in a natural substance called Lauric Acid and Capric Acid that studies have shown it to be a natural anti bacterial, anti fungal and anti yeast agent. Has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and anti-fungal properties. We used Raw Coconut Oil because most Olive Oil today is processed in various ways and no longer resembles the olive oil of Biblical times. In recent years, the popularity of coconut and particularly coconut oil has soared because of touted health benefits. Heres the passage: While the king is at his table, my spikenard sends forth its fragrance. The truth is: Coconut oil is good for your skin because of its natural antibacterial and moisture-retention properties, but it may increase breakouts in acne-prone skin. Research suggests it may have antimicrobial effects against disease-causing microorganisms, such as (1, 6): Studies show that lauric acid may act as a bacteriostatic agent. In Exodus 30:23, cinnamon was revealed as part of the sacred oil. Ketones, therefore, can provide an alternative energy source for the brains of people with Alzheimers. The review also stated that coconut oil may be beneficial as a treatment for atopic dermatitis. In general, saturated fats are divided into three subgroups, each of which has different effects in your body. Incorporate physical activity into your daily routine. Virgin coconut oil, which is a high-quality oil, is prepared from the milk extracted from the raw kernel. The Santalum spicatum and Santalum album trees produce sandalwood thats sliced into billets and chips before finally being distilled into oil. Reducing your carb intake reduces the glucose in your blood, and increasing your fat intake leads to significantly increased concentrations of ketones. For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. There's no doubt coconut oil is having a moment. Virgin coconut oil: Virgin coconut oil is the least refined and most beneficial. The American Heart Association (AHA) issued a, Coconut oil contains as many calories and total fat as other fat sources, about 120 calories and 14 grams of fat per tablespoon. What oils are mentioned in the Bible? Coconut oil may help moisturize your skin and improve skin barrier function. Besides the many mentions of oil throughout the Bible, oil also serves as the basis of Biblical stories. Y The coconut falls from the highest point on the tree, symbolizing Jesus' descent from God the Father. The sweetness of its aroma contrasts nicely with frankincense, which has a smell akin to pine. In addition, it may also inhibit the growth of microorganisms that are harmful to plants (6). We avoid using tertiary references. Some of the main types of antioxidants in the oil are (33, 34): Antioxidants in coconut oil confer it with potential anti-inflammatory and brain-protective effects (1, 35, 36). The Lord told Moses to add 250 shekels of cannabis to ingredients like cassia, cinnamon, and liquid myrrh to make the holy oil. When it comes to using essential oils for hair, there are plenty Top 15 Peppermint Oil Uses and Benefits for Gut Health, Headaches & More, Frankincense Essential Oil Uses and Benefits for Healing, Oregano Oil Benefits for Infections, Fungus & Even the Common Cold, 10 Lavender Oil Benefits for Major Diseases and Minor Ailments, Essential Oils: 11 Main Benefits and 101 Uses, Rosemary Oil Uses and Benefits for Hair Growth and More, Sandalwood Essential Oil Benefits for the Brain & Body, The 7 Best Essential Oils for Hair Growth & More. During Biblical times, cassia went into anointing oil according to Psalms 45:7-9 and Exodus 30:22-25. The NHS recommends that when you are in the sun you should be using a sunscreen. This oil isnt just the stuff of Biblical times, but still exists today. A study from 2019 found that virgin coconut oil has anti-inflammatory properties when applied to the skin. We make these oils, by adding the other ingredients to the decarboxylated cannabis oil, while the oil is above 82C/180F, and stirring until well mixed. All rights reserved. The more expensive the ointment and the larger the box, the wealthier the family was. From reducing cancer and Alzheimer's risks to improving sleep and mental health, recent research provides growing evidence the Mediterranean diet can, Not all high protein foods are created equal. 10 grams BHO Cannabis oil. Ketogenic diets are high in fats and low in carbohydrates. Compared with vegetable fats, coconut oil increases both LDL (bad) and total cholesterol levels to a greater extent. Many pray for healing, yet lack the faith to believe that the answers are all around them if they will only open their physical, spiritual and sub-conscious eyes! The prophet instructed the woman to talk to her neighbors and try to borrow jars from them. Coconut oil may be good for the skin. Coconut oil may help reduce hunger, improve oral health, possibly reduce seizures, and more. Then she was to transfer her olive oil into the jars. By far, myrrhs most common usage in the Bible is as a part of holy anointing oil. Researchers in 2017 fed rats with liver disease a high glucose diet, with some rats also getting coconut oil. The Nutrition Source does not recommend or endorse any products. But at 117 calories, 14g total fat, 12g saturated fat (60% of the daily value) per one tablespoon, there's reason to proceed with caution. 7 Healing Oils Found in the Bible. Oil pulling is a technique used to improve oral health. Expert Research has shown that there are many other uses for this oil that range from sun blocker to treatment for HIV and AIDS. Coconut oil has emerged as one of the most popular cooking oils worldwide over the past several years. However, researchers believe that ketones can offset early signs of mild to moderate Alzheimers disease by providing an alternative energy source for brain cells (1, 30, 31). All rights reserved. Add the essential oils one drop at a time. Though it has not been widely embraced by Oceanic churches, [1] it marks the first significant attempt towards a Pacific theology. Spikenard is an immune system booster it calms the body and allows it to function properly. Research from 2017 found that oil pulling with coconut oil was effective in treating oral thrush. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. The soft texture of alabaster rock makes it ideal for carving. People have long used keto diets, which are very low in carbs and high in fats, to treat various disorders, including drug-resistant epilepsy. About 52% to 85% of coconut oil . According to Mascha Davis, R.D., MPH, registered dietitian and author of Eat Your Vitamins, avocado oil is high in antioxidants . Add a tablespoon of virgin coconut oil to sauces and curries to enhance flavor. However, the author notes that further studies are necessary to confirm this effect. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Thanks to the scriptures that still exist to this day, we can understand how the Lord and his Followers made these oils significant and then similarly use them ourselves! When I was a son with my father, tender, the only one in the sight of my mother, he taught me and said to me, Let your heart hold fast my words; keep my commandments, and live. Thats because some evidence suggests it may lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and increase HDL (good) cholesterol levels. It was much safer to carry wine than to chance getting sick on contaminated water when you traveled. Nardin or nard oil, which is commonly known as muskroot or spikenard oil, comes from the Nardostachys jatamansi plant, which is part of the honeysuckle family. Refined vs. Unrefined Coconut Oil: Whats the Difference? Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Harvard T.H. MCT oil is a dietary supplement made up of 100% MCTs. About 52% to 85% of coconut oil is made up of specific saturated fats, called medium-chain fatty acids. Take an unused bowl and ensure its clean. For cooking and toiletry purposes, it is commonly used in the form of filtered coconut oil. At least 33 specific essential oils and aromatic oil-producing plants are mentioned in the Bible, and the word "incense" is mentioned 68 times in Scripture. The analysis did not find that coconut oil versus other vegetable oils had any significant effect on body weight, waist circumference, or body fat percentage. Tell me, what do you have in your house?if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'oliverandgrapely_com-leader-3','ezslot_12',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oliverandgrapely_com-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'oliverandgrapely_com-leader-3','ezslot_13',113,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oliverandgrapely_com-leader-3-0_1'); .leader-3-multi-113{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. For instance, one study determined that, since coconut oil deeply penetrates hair strands, it makes them more flexible and increases their strength to prevent them from breaking under tension (23). But did you know essential oils were used during Bible . Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger; the staff in their hands is my fury! It may also act as a bacteriocidal agent, which destroys some bacteria (1, 7). 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. Virgin coconut oil uses fresh meat, while refined coconut oil typically uses copra. Olive oil in Biblical times was used for everything from Worship to cooking and that included medicinal purposes. A Healthy Oil for Cooking, Why Eating Fried Foods May Increase Your Risk of Depression and Anxiety, Why Health Experts Are Raising Concerns About TikToks Water Recipe Trend WaterTok, Are Cashews Good for You? Coconut oil is not really an oil, at least not at room temperatures for most people living in the Northern Hemisphere. As consumer demand for plant-based foods increases, coconut oil has become a popular fat choice for its rich flavor with a mild coconut aroma. Studies show that coconut oil can boost the moisture content of dry skin. [2], A literature review on the use of coconut products (oil, milk, flesh, or cream) included 21 observational and clinical studies. Manufacturers produce MCT oil by refining coconut or palm oil to create pure concentrated MCT oil. Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says: You will indeed hear but never understand, and you will indeed see but never perceive. For this people's heart has grown dull, and with their ears they can barely hear, and their eyes they have closed, lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them.. Fueling the coconut oil trend, celebrity endorsements have claimed the ingredient to help blast away belly fat, curb appetite, strengthen the immune system, prevent heart disease, and stave off dementia and Alzheimers disease. Evidence shows that using coconut oil as a mouthwash a process called oil pulling benefits oral hygiene in a cost-effective way (25, 26). Nothing remains but to crouch among the prisoners or fall among the slain. .7 grams Cinnamon Bark oil. When youve squirted the essential oils into the bowl, pour in the olive oil as well. However, experts believe the high levels of saturated fat, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. After digestion, MCTs travel to the liver where they are immediately used for energy. Researchers found that, after applying coconut oil to hair swatches overnight, the tensile strength of twisted hair was significantly increased. And the people will oppress one another, every one his fellow and every one his neighbor; the youth will be insolent to the elder, and the despised to the honorable. When compared with a butter or unsaturated fat (olive or safflower oil) diet, coconut oil raised total cholesterol, HDL, and harmful LDL levels more than unsaturated oils, but not more than butter. Thank you for supporting our mission of translating food and nutrition knowledge into daily practice! More research into the effects of MCT oil and coconut oil on humans is necessary. Here are 10 evidence-based health benefits of coconut oil, plus some special considerations to keep in mind if you want to include it in your diet. An herb very similar to cinnamon, cassia oil is the fourth ingredient listed in the holy anointing oil detailed in Exodus 30:24. The oil also goes into products such as cologne, perfume, and incense.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'oliverandgrapely_com-leader-4','ezslot_16',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oliverandgrapely_com-leader-4-0'); Galbanum oil was both holy incense (when mixed with frankincense) and ancient anointing oil. Fat is made up of smaller molecules called fatty acids, and there are several types of saturated fatty acids in coconut oil. In this article, we, Coconut oil features in many foods and has recently gained a reputation for being healthful. Coconut oil is a rich source of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), a type of saturated fat. Yes, coconut oil is perishable. A survey found that 72% of Americans rated coconut oil as healthy, though only 37% of nutrition experts agreed. Lauric acid is a fatty acid that makes up about 50% of the MCTs in coconut oil. 2. However, overall, theres a lack of evidence for the use of keto diets in adults and infants with epilepsy, so more research is needed (14). It is unrefined, unfiltered and without any additives. Coconut oil comes from the dried flesh of the coconut. People can also use coconut oil on their hair or skin as a treatment. When you eat long-chain triglycerides (LCTs), the fat molecules are transported through your blood to tissues that need them, such as muscle or fat tissue (4). Most cinnamon oil comes from the Cinnamomum cassia tree. For dry or frizzy hair, apply a small amount to the hair shaft and leave in for desired time (a few minutes to overnight), and then wash out. 9 Bible Verses about Coconuts. Additionally, lauric acid in coconut oil reacts with saliva to form a soap-like substance that prevents cavities and helps reduce dental plaque buildup and gum inflammation (28, 29). It was thought to bring wisdom, was used for ritual cleansing and served as medicine in treating skin conditions and leprosy. It cannot be distilled into an oil, but it does have ties to oil in the Bible. Instead, they used oil lamps, but which oil was preferred? Although olive oil was expensive in these times, you only needed about two fluid ounces to get hours of light at a time. Traditional Chinese Medicine has long used and labeled coriander as an anti-diabetic plant and scientific research confirms its helpful effects on blood sugar. Virgin Raw Coconut Oil also has a long shelf life in its natural state, lasting over two years with no special storage needed. Well even recount a Bible story thats centered around oil! Ask them to put olive oil on you in the name of the Lord.". Frankincense. King Solomon used cedarwood in building Gods temple and Jesus was crucified on a cross made of cedarwood or cypress. The oil that you apply on your beard also wasnt a thing in the days of Jesus, but some oils of significance in the Bible go into the production of beard oil today. Sign up here. However, the structure of fat in coconut oil differs from that of many animal products, which mainly consist of long-chain fatty. Of the remaining fats in coconut oil, 9% are unsaturated fats. Using a small amount, gently massage directly into skin. Upon mans flesh shall it not be poured, neither shall ye make any other like it, after the composition after it: it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you. As coconut oil has a high amount of MCTs, it has some similar properties to MCT oil. Stir the liquid until everything is incorporated. MCT oil and coconut oil are oils that are high in saturated fats. Coriander is the seed of the powerful antioxidant and natural cleansing agent cilantro. This plant is a major part of Southern European and Middle Eastern folk medicine. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. T We deliver the best product, and leave the "hype" to those who think they have to "WOW" you with pretty packaging to justify their high prices! There are four types of MCTs, each with a different number of carbon atoms: Although it is an MCT, lauric acid behaves like a long-chain triglyceride (LCT) in terms of digestion. Of the three gifts offered to baby Jesus by the wise men, myrrh was the second. C By day three there was a slight hint of bruising but the finger was almost completely pain free. The widow had olive oil handy, but it wasnt worth much. It would have been perfect for a cleansing and astringent solution for wounds. The Isaiah 28:27 scripture is especially interesting, as it says the following: For dill is not threshed with a sharp threshing instrument, nor is a cartwheel rolled over the cumin, but dill is beaten off with a staff, and cumin with a rod [by hand].. LCTs are saturated fats that have more than 12 carbon atoms. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Coconut oil has been found to be a safe and effective moisturizer for conditions like xerosis, or rough, dry skin. A person gets most of their brains energy from glucose. The squirrel bit her left ring finger clear to the bone. What is organic oils? Coconut oil can also protect against hair damage. Many of the oils you use today for aromatherapy or to freshen up your laundry have existed since Biblical times and perhaps even earlier. It was found that in the overwhelming majority of trials and studies, coconut oil was responsible for raising bad cholesterol levels "significantly." It was significant enough that they couldn't find any reason to . Raw Coconut Oil is a marvelous treatment for wounds. Saturated fat can increase a persons levels of bad low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol if eaten in amounts that are too high. In Psalm 92, Verse 10, a line reads I shall be anointed with fresh oil., Fresh oil, in this context, is about transitioning into new stages of life. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Indonesia and India are the next largest producers. The oil is usually placed on the forehead, or sometimes on the hands or feet, and is used as a way to sanctify and blessed the individual. Try to limit your intake to 10% of your daily calorie intake. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Coconut oil is available in liquid, solid, or capsule form. In addition, coconut oil can decrease protein loss in your hair, improving. People who are on keto diets dont eat many carbs, but they do often eat lots of fat. are clickable links to medically peer-reviewed studies. You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart. Christ, Moses, and the Ancient Egyptians relied on this oil to augment their meditation. V In general, saturated fats are divided into three subgroups, each of which has different effects in. 9. If you want fancy packaging, look elsewhere. Cinnamon. The Bible reflects an intimate knowledge of herbs and spices, which perfumed the Jerusalem Temple (2 Chronicles 2:4), sweetened the home (Song of Songs 7:13) and seasoned meals during the Exodus (Numbers 11:5-6). Publication date: Apr 11, 2023. People can use both MCT oil and coconut oil to follow a ketogenic diet. Refined coconut oil has a milder scent and flavor but a higher smoke point, while unrefined coconut oil is minimally processed and has a strong coconut flavor and lower smoke point. The Mediterranean diet, based on the traditional Greek diet, is known for its many health benefits. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Submitted On June 21, 2010, In the book of James, chapter 5 verse 14 (CEV) it says: "If you are sick, ask the church leaders to come and pray for you. Coconut oil is a source of many oleo chemicals such as fatty acids, methyl esters, and fatty alcohol. In fact, studies on MCTs weight loss potential even call for caution when interpreting results because larger and higher-quality studies are still needed (2, 3). Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. He firmly believes that there is a cure for every disease, and that God has laid it all out before us, if we will just use our powers of observation and the mind that He gave us to "tune-in" to our body. Many people praise it for its health benefits, including antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, improved skin and oral health, and weight loss potential. However, the Alzheimers Drug Discovery Foundation notes that there is no research to state that MCTs aid long-term brain health. Lauric acid in coconut oil may have antimicrobial properties against a variety of harmful microorganisms. If the oil in the Bible isn't specifically named, then it's likely in reference to the Holy Spirit, especially anointing oneself with the oil. Lets retell a popular one now. Interestingly, heart disease, kidney disease, Diabetes and Cancer are rare among people who hold to this traditional diet, while those who have been exposed to Western diet have these diseases in identical statistical numbers to their Western counterparts! Coconut oil has as many calories as other fats with 117 calories and 14 grams of fat per tablespoon. However, theres currently no good evidence to say that eating coconut oil itself will increase the number of calories you burn. One study also suggests the possible role of coconut oil, particularly the MCT lauric acid, in reducing secondary diabetic complications (35). Bhavsar, N., et al. You might know that coconut oil is good for you, but you may not know how much to take or how to eat it. While MCTs may increase how many calories you burn, keep in mind that coconut oil is very high in calories and can easily lead to weight gain if you consume it in large amounts. It has a moisturizing effect when applied to the skin. Considering that calamus is an ingredient in Moses holy oil, that makes its inclusion that much more interesting! 9. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. | Further research is still necessary to see how it may affect cholesterol in humans. It DIY Essential Oil Stain Remover: Multiple Recipes for Multiple Stain Types. Based on the study's findings, use coconut oil before and after washing your hair to reap the benefits. Isaiah 3:1-26 ESV / 4 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Cypress is celebrated in Scripture as a symbol of strength, security and prosperity. Saturated fats: why all the hubbub over coconuts? Coconut oil may be a cost-effective way to improve oral health due to its lauric acid content. I probably saved $1000.00 to $1300.00 in medical expenses, plus the added cost of follow-up for suture and drain removal. Myrrh Essential Oil. It is worth nothing that many of studies into the benefits of MCT oil and coconut oil are small or on rodents. But new studies actually suggest that it has several health benefits, and. MCTs have a shorter chemical structure than other fats, and so are quickly absorbed and used by the body. F Flavored water recipes are gaining popularity on TikTok, but experts warn many of these trendy infused beverages can contribute to weight gain and. This Bible story is a good example of how having a little bit of faith can help you reap big rewards! Our team aims to be not only thorough with its research, but also objective and unbiased. Ketones reduce appetite by either acting directly on the brains chemical messengers or altering the levels of hunger-inducing hormones, such as ghrelin (10). Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans. The Philippines is the greatest worldwide producer of coconut oil. It's made with copra, or dried coconut meat . This condition reduces your brains ability to use glucose for energy. Author Lets get started. P Research from 2020 found that coconut oil consumption resulted in higher levels of LDL cholesterol in people when compared to other vegetable oils. Irregardless, we have a snapshot of what was the standard treatment in that day for wounds. This doesnt necessarily mean that you should avoid coconut oil altogether. But, I recently had an opportunity to put this ancient form of wound care to the test. Your brain can use ketones as an energy source instead of glucose (1). I was prepared to take her to the doctor at the first sign of infection, but it never happened. This makes it a good replacement in baking dishes, unlike the other oils mentioned above. Here are 12 of the most revered oils of the Bible and their historic uses. This, in turn, helps ward off several chronic and degenerative diseases (32). Make a gift. Nutrition, Benefits, and Downsides, From Keto to Vegetarian, Heres How Experts Rate 10 Popular Diets for Heart Health, 8 Ways the Mediterranean Diet Can Help You Live a Longer and Healthier Life. The predominant type is lauric acid (47%), with myristic and palmitic acids present in smaller amounts, which have been shown in research to raise harmful LDL levels. Health effects of coconut oila narrative review of current evidence. Its believed that myrrh oil might be able to alleviate skin sores, infections, and pain. The following nutrition information is provided by the USDA for 1 teaspoon (4.5 grams) of coconut oil. Yes, she was supposed to fill all the jars with just a meager amount of olive oil. This means that the body digests lauric acid in the same way as other saturated fats. It is important to note, however, that researchers used MCTs and not MCT oil. Coconut oil has antimicrobial and antifungal properties due to its MCT content specifically, lauric acid (1). D The shelf life will vary, depending on the type of processing and how it is stored. OpenBible.info Some people may also use coconut oil for oil pulling, which might help to improve oral health. Explore the downloadable guide with tips and strategies for healthy eating and healthy living. MCT oil is a concentration of MCTs from one of several sources, while coconut oil comes from coconuts and contains a good source of MCTs. This gives it a firm texture at cold or room temperatures. Black seed oil, referred to as black cumin oil in the Bible, appears in Matthew 22:23 and Isaiah 28:25 and 28:27. Geocoding It was fresh and unprocessed and used until it became rancid, then discarded. The contents of this website are for educational purposes and are not intended to offer personal medical advice.

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