paul desmond biography

He and Art Pepper were virtually the only alto players of their generation not directly influenced by Charlie Parker. Brubeck himself, thought that Desmond lacked ambition, but was upset when he signed a deal with RCA to record on his own, while still part of the Quartet. There was a sign in our hospital medical library which read: Any book is new until youve read it. At that time, he began playing the alto saxophone, after being influenced by the likes of Lester Young and Charlie Parker. In 1976 Desmond played 25 shows in 25 nights with Brubeck, touring the United States by bus. " attractive combination of affection and candor A serious, thoughtful book, as lucidly written as a first-class literary biography" - Terry Teachout, The Wall Street Journal"A major piece of jazz scholarship, the book cuts no corners." Genres MusicBiographyJazzHistory 370 pages, Unknown Binding Bookstore Although this book is out of print, there are occasionally copies available in the used book ads, some priced at $100 or more. Desmond is best known for his years with the Dave Brubeck Quartet (1959-1967) and his well-known composition "Take Five." He met Brubeck in the late '40s and played with his Octet. Live recordings of that concert and club dates with Bickert performed during 1974-1975 were released during and after Desmond's lifetime. He began by playing clarinet in high school and was tutored in music theory by his father, a theater organist and arranger. | His warm, elegant tone was one that he admittedly tried to make sound like a dry martini. 2022 Dave Brubeck. Please check back soon for updates. is military terminology referring to "Government Issue" or "General Issue". The Quartet formed toward the end of 1950 and took final shape with Eugene Wright and Joe Morello a few years later. With a style that was similar to that of Lee Konitz, one of his influences, he quickly became one of the best-known saxophonists from the West Coast's cool school of jazz. Looking up, he searched his memory, trying to make sense of the image looming before him. Interestingly, usually these were with guitaristsnotably Jim Hall and Canadian Ed Bickert. His many fans didn't know that he was dying, and incapable of the level of playing that he was famous for. : Paul Emil Breitenfeld : American jazz alto saxophonist and composer (Composed "Take Five" for the Dave Brubeck Quartet). [2] However, Fred Barton, songwriter/arranger and Desmond's cousin, found extensive genealogical proof that both the Breitenfeld and Lwy families were Bohemian Jews. He is not dating anyone. Genres: Cool Jazz, Jazz, Bossa nova. [1] Starting in 1933, Desmond spent nearly five years living with relatives in New Rochelle, New York due to his mother's mental health problems. History In his playing Desmond was also notable for his ability to produce extremely high notes, the altissimo register, on his saxophone. But it was his simpatico partnership with the formally-trained pianist Dave Brubeck that rocketed him to fame on the concert stages of the world. Songs | Most readers likely are familiar with that musical combination and recordings. He first collaborated with Gerry Mulligan, with whom he shared stage in 1969 and in 1974, the former being for the New Orleans Jazz Festival. - Downbeat Magazine, July, 2005an invaluable addition to jazz literature. Yet with different musical aspiration and taste, their relationship was full of tension. He played his last gigs with the Brubeck Quartet at reunions before dying of lung cancer. Desmond met Dave Brubeck in 1944 in the military. Paul Desmond died on May 30, 1977 due to lung cancer. A new biography of Paul Desmond is a jazz fan's delight. Whos the richest Saxophonist in the world? Long before his success as the alto saxophonist with the Dave Brubeck Quartet, decades before he wrote "Take Five," Desmond determined that he would be himself, never a disciple or an imitator, whatever the . The Quartet was extremely successful for their Time Series, which was a series of five albums that featured songs in irregular, unusual time signatures such as 5/4 and 9/8. "@type": "Person", He is currently single. His mother had some psychological issues such that Paul was sent off to live with relatives from elementary school age until his late teens. Paul Desmond was born on the 25th of November, 1924. Add photos, demo reels Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for A Civil Action 6.6 Paul Shalline 1998 Legends of the Fall 7.5 Roscoe Decker 1994 Glory 7.8 10th Connecticut Soldier 1989 All the King's Men 6.1 Slade 2006 Credits IMDbPro Playing with him, you really couldn't go wrong. They were greeted with enthusiasm wherever they played until the deteriorating eyesight of drummer Joe Morello cut short the tour. Desmonds childhood was problematic as his parents had a somewhat unhealthy relationship. He was an eminent member of the highly renowned Dave Brubeck Quartet, and he earned a reputation as one of West Coast's best jazz saxophonists. In addition to his work with Brubeck, he led several groups and collaborated with Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Jim Hall, and Ed Bickert. [1] In 1950 Desmond joined the band of Jack Fina and toured with Fina for several months, but he returned to California after hearing Brubeck's trio on the radio and deciding that he should repair his relationship with Brubeck and attempt to join Brubeck's increasingly successful band. At 53 years old, Paul Desmond height not available right now. | [8], After drummer Joe Dodge decided to leave the group, Joe Morello joined in late 1956 with Desmond's recommendation. a question invariably asked by airline stewardesses. Desmond played his loping, slow, ordered, and intricate solos in direct contrast to the pianist's obsession with large chords, creating a myriad of textures for melodic and rhythmic counterpoint unlike any heard in jazz. Biographies Lesser known, however, are the personal traits of Desmond. Large format (10x11"), hard bound with dust jacket, 372 pages, 190 photos, matte paper; complete with discography of all Desmond recordings. Standards such as "I Get a Kick Out of You" and "For All We Know" shared album space with Desmond originals like "Take Ten", and "El Prince". Desmond's melodic solos were in marked contrast to the polytonal rhythms of Brubeck, but somehow they clicked and drove each other to greatness. Doug Ramsey in his book Take Five: The Public and Private Lives of Paul Desmond reports that when asked if he wanted a memorial service, Desmond replied, I dont care. The quintessential cool jazz saxophonist, an alto with a shimmering sound and light, airy playing exemplified by his self-written "Take Five. He was a modest, retiring man, known to his friends for his wit and charm. At first glance, his seems a small, perhaps insignificant, career. It included dates with Gerry Mulligan for Verve, various sessions with Jim Hall, and a concert with the the Modern Jazz Quartet. He was great to play with. Finally it clicked the hooded harvester from Ingmar Bergman's The Seventh Seal. Desmond worked several times during his career with baritone saxophonist and band leader Gerry Mulligan. In Concert at Town Hall (with the Modern Jazz Quartet), DRG, 1971. Dave Brubeck and Paul Desmond, October 8, 1954. Fortunately Don Thompson also doubles as a recording engineer, and a number of the club dates were recorded and released. The Complete Recordings of the Paul Desmond Quartet with Jim Hall (1959-65) , Mosaic, 1988. After the Quartet disbanded in 1967, Desmond recorded a duet with Brubeck, guested with Brubecks musician sons, and played in pianoless groups with guitarist Jim Hall and baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan. After meeting and playing together in the late 40s, they formed the Dave Brubeck Quartet in 1951 and never looked back. In the 1940s and 1950s, Desmond frequently took amphetamines, and in the 1970s, he was known to use cocaine. Desmond offered to perform arranging and administrative work for Brubeck's band, and to babysit Brubeck's children, and Brubeck finally relented and agreed to try working with Desmond again.[4]. The groups popularity had spread via college campuses, but a Time magazine article featuring Brubeck brought them international attention in 1954, the same year that Paul recorded his first album as a leader, The Paul Desmond Quintet - Desmond. The Dave Brubeck Quartet played until 1967, when Brubeck switched his musical focus from performance to composition and dissolved the group. Famed critic Nat Hentoff called him "one of the most creative figures in modern jazz." Desmond officially started work with the Dave Brubeck Trio (now Quartet with the inclusion of Desmond) in 1951. But he had really great time feel, he really did swing beautifully. Paul Desmond was born on November 25, 1924 in San Francisco, California, USA as Paul Emil Breitenfeld. Real Name: Paul Emil Breitenfeld Profile: American jazz alto saxophonist and composer (Composed "Take Five" for the Dave Brubeck Quartet). "name" : "Paul Desmond", The co-author of that enduring hit, "Take Five," was the band's alto sax player, Paul Desmond, who is now the subject of a lavish, beautifully produced, large-format biography by Doug Ramsey called Take Five (Parkside Publications, $44.95). , money, salary, income, and assets. Theory information, Home | Awash in Dewar's and full of health. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Bookmark this page and come back often for updates. Their uncanny rapport and ability to interact kept the music exciting and fresh. Desmond played a Selmer Super Balanced Action model alto saxophone with an M. C. Gregory model 4A-18M hard rubber mouthpiece, both dating from circa 1951, with a moderately stiff Rico 3 reed.[16]. Paul Desmond (born Paul Emil Breitenfeld; November 25, 1924 - May 30, 1977) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer, best known for the work he did in the Dave Brubeck Quartet and for composing that group's greatest hit, "Take Five". They recorded fifty tunes in all, plus an album with strings. One of the great livers of our time. Doug Ramsey knew Paul Desmond personally for years and is a musician as well as a journalist so he has both the insight as well as the ability to tell the story well. Desmond also played with guitarist Jim Hall in New York City in 1971, and with Canadian guitarist Ed Bickert in Toronto. Jazz at the College of the Pacific, Volume 2, Anything Goes! So he just played the second half. He was an actor and composer, known for Rushmore (1998), Say Anything (1989) and Constantine (2005). He was very easy, because harmonically there was a real clear logic in everything he played musically. Paul Desmonds birth sign is Sagittarius and he had a ruling planet of Jupiter. But through their years together Desmond remained remarkably loyal to his partner, "There's certainly nobody else with whom I would have stuck around this long." His last concert was with Brubeck in February 1977, in New York City. As a child, he often played the violin (even though his father forbade him to do so), and the age of twelve, he would start studying the clarinet at San Franciscos Polytechnic High School. The success of the quartet led to a Time magazine piece on them in 1954, with the famous cover featuring Brubeck's face. And I figure that it's a dumb move to trade a fairly secure place in the world of jazz for Number 493 Unemployed Humorist. After Desmond died, the editor of Parkside Publications sought out Ramsey and persuaded him to write the book. Desmond was cremated and his ashes were scattered. Desmond enjoyed reading works by the thinkers of his generation like Timothy Leary and Jack Kerouac, also dabbling in some LSD usage. [5] He never remarried.[1]. We have estimated In contrast, Brubeck was deeply religious and a stalwart family man.[7]. Desmond was influenced by Lester Young, but took it further, into melodic and harmonic worlds never before traveled by reedmen -- especially in the upper registers. He spent three years in the military, but his unit was not called to combat. Of course, the author goes into detail about Desmonds long association with Dave Brubeck and family. Pauls education details are not available at this time. To me his lyricism has never been equalled, as far as logic and lyricism combined, because there's always a strand going back some place in his melodies, and in his choruses that shows a great intellect combined with a great emotionalism, and usually you don't find the two things in one person. Paul Desmond was born in 1920s. Whos the richest Saxophonist in the world. Who are the richest people in the world? 19-45 Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. Born 30 August 1927 in Los Angeles. He frequently played in Toronto, Canada, leading a quartet that included guitarist Ed Bickert, bassist Don Thompson, and drummer Jerry Fuller. His father suggested that he switch from violin to clarinet. It is an oversized book, clothbound at 10 x 11. Paul Desmond is known for A Civil Action (1998), Legends of the Fall (1994) and Glory (1989). When pushed musically he rose to the occasion, turning out chorus after brilliant chorus. Desmond hoped for a "tinky-boom" background-type drummer while Morello wanted to be recognized and featured. Title: Take Five: The Public and Private Lives of Paul Desmond Author: Doug Ramsey, Foreword by Dave and Iola BrubeckPublished: February 2005, Parkside Publications, Inc.Extensive biography of jazz saxophonist Paul Desmond, one of the major jazz figures of all time, written by noted jazz critic Doug Ramsey. For the critics it was a strange musical relationship. During Morello's first performance with the group, he was featured by Brubeck and received an ovation from the audience for his solo. A master of the alto saxophone as well as a consummate composer and musician, Desmond was a pivotal figure on the West Coast cool jazz scene. - Dave Brubeck. : same personnel. So, how much is Paul Desmond worth at the age of 53 years old? One moment, you will be redirected shortly. Zodiac Sign: Paul Desmond was a Sagittarius. Paul Desmond was a legendary American jazz alto saxophonist and composer. He worked occasionally for Dave Brubeck at the Geary Cellar in San Francisco. Drums, or Adventures in Tinky-Boom", "Paul Desmond was revered for the pure, gentle tone of his alto saxophone, and the elegant lyricism of his improvisations", "Paul Desmond - 1959-65 Quartet Recordings - Mosaic Records", Paul Desmond Quartet Featuring Don Elliott, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Desmond&oldid=1143875769, United States Army personnel of World War II, Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Joker (Italy) SM-3804; Blue Vox (Switzerland) B/90174, Dave Brubeck/Paul Desmond/Dave Van Kriedt, Europa Jazz (Italy) EJ-1032; Denon (Japan) 33C38-7681, Columbia C2L-26/C2S-826 [as double LP]; CL-2036/CS-8836 and CL-2037/CS-8837 [as single LPs], "How Long, Baby How Long, Pt. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. - Don Thompson. Desmond died on May 30, 1977, not of his heavy alcohol habit but of lung cancer, the result of his longtime heavy smoking. Also during this time, Brubeck became one of the first jazz musicians to regularly tour and conduct seminars at. Extensive biography of jazz saxophonist Paul Desmond, one of the major jazz figures of all time, written by noted jazz critic Doug Ramsey. She died in 2013. Biography in: "American National Biography". But that that was when he was playing great. Paul Desmond was born on 25 November 1924 in San Francisco, California, USA. Omissions? It comprises seven discs of live recordings from iconic alto saxophonist Paul Desmond and his quartet across 11 nights at Toronto's Bourbon Street: four in March 1975 and seven in October. Our weekly newsletter highlights our top stories, our special offers, and upcoming jazz events near you. The writing is exquisite. Pristine, perfect. He was a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet and composed that group's biggest hit, "Take Five". Permission & contact Perhaps it was their uncanny ability to play counterpoint that endeared them to their fans and to each other. Jim Hall Show less, Paul Desmond & His Canadians, The Complete Set At Last, More From The Late Ed Bickert With Paul Desmond, Instrument: Saxophone, alto Wild, subtle, delicate. He appeared with Dave Brubeck in a series of concerts called "Two Generations of Brubeck" in which Dave played with his musical sons, and in 1976, the Quartet reunited for the Silver Anniversary Tour. - Ben Ratliff, The New York Times"Every jazz musician should be lucky enough to get a biography as thoroughly researched and luxuriously produced." National Public Radio - Paul Desmond: 'The Sound of a Dry Martini', Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Paul Desmond. "image": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/photos/profile/musician/Paul-Desmond-200-2017.jpg", Some people called him the stork'Cause he would stand on one leg and leaned on the piano. Frequently covered by a variety of artists, the track is the biggest-selling jazz song of all time and a Grammy Hall of Fame inductee.. Dave Brubeck was inspired to create an album based on odd time signatures during his state sponsored 1958 . [15] His gift for improvised counterpoint is perhaps most evident on his two albums with baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan (Mulligan-Desmond Quartet and Two of a Mind). Paul Desmond was a Sagittarius and was born in the G.I. According to our Database, He has no children. "[1] Desmond developed a talent for writing during high school as well, becoming co-editor of his high school newspaper. [4], Following his military discharge, Paul Emil Breitenfeld legally changed his last name from Breitenfeld to Desmond in 1946. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In their 'Take The A Train' performance in Hanover, Germany in 1958, for example, Desmond's playing sounded lack-luster and uninterested. Dave Brubeck. In 1959 their Time Out album, which experimented with time signatures, was an enormous hit, and Take Five, written by Desmond in 5/4 time, was the first jazz instrumental to sell over a million singles. Paul Desmond's net worth The book details how Desmond was an only child whose father was a musician-composer in the San Francisco area. 1" // "How Long, Baby How Long, Pt. There was an early marriage for Desmond but for various reasons, it didnt work out. "Doug Ramsey's Take Five is an invaluable addition to jazz literatureby an especially enduring writer on the music. Much to his own amusement his liver was fine, "Pristine, one of the great livers of our time. We will continue to update information on Paul Desmonds parents. And Dave said, "Well let's run it through." This generation experienced much of their youth during the Great Depression and rapid technological innovation such as the radio and the telephone. He was one of the most popular musicians to come out of the cool jazz scene. Desmond once told Marian McPartland of National Public Radio's Piano Jazz that he was taken aback by the chord changes which Brubeck introduced during that 1944 audition. Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. In 1953 Iola Brubeck Iola Brubeck wrote to more than 100 colleges and universities enclosing reviews of the Dave Brubeck Quartet, a . [4] During Brubeck's Two Generations tours, Desmond and Mulligan shared the stage in 1974. Some found Brubeck's playing heavy-handed. The Dave Brubeck Quartet Plays Cole Porter, We're All Together Again for the First Time, The Complete 1975 Toronto Recordings- 7 CD box, "Desmond Vs. Desmond produced a light, melodic tone on the alto saxophone, trying to sound, he said, "like a dry martini." He is primarily known for his paintings, drawings and sketches of horses and equestrian sports. - Paul deBarros, Seattle Times"Rarely in the annals of jazz biography has a subject's career been documented so thoroughly a monumental work." Within several months they attained a measure of national fame, largely by word of mouth among West Coast critics who championed the groups innovations. Jazz Goes to College , Columbia, 1954. Although this book is out of print, there are occasionally copies available in the used book ads, some priced at $100 or more. The Public and Private Lives of Paul Desmond, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese, Foreword by Dave Brubeck and Iola Brubeck, Take Five: The Public and Private Lives of Paul Desmond. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with that. The rest of the Time Series albums were released between 1961 and 1963. This is Desmond as leader and musical organizer, whose wit and warmth come singing through his song choices, his arrangements and his compositions. "Take Five" is a jazz standard composed by Paul Desmond. This is a jazz music websitespammers will be deleted. In their later years they reconciled and became close friends.[9]. Playing with Desmond and Mulligan was really mind-blowing because they were such heroes for me. He donated many of his possessions to libraries and to charity. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. Paul Desmond Follow Artist + The quintessential cool jazz saxophonist, an alto with a shimmering sound and light, airy playing exemplified by his self-written "Take Five." Read Full Biography Overview Biography Discography Songs Credits Related Share on facebook twitter tumblr Album Highlights Paul Desmond / Gerry Mu Two of a Mind Paul Desmond Alto Saxophonist, Composer. Search After years of chain smoking and poor health, Desmond succumbed to lung cancer in 1977 after a tour with Brubeck. Extensive biography of jazz saxophonist Paul Desmond, one of the major jazz figures of all time, written by noted jazz critic Doug Ramsey. In 1954, the quartet was featured on Time Magazine. Desmond spent the remainder of his life playing with many different artists and composers. The Quartet formed toward the end of 1950 and took final shape with Eugene Wright and Joe Morello a few years later. Buy. The Singing Program of World War I: The Crusade for a Singing Army Author(s): E. Christina Chang Source: Journal of Historical Research in Music Education, Vol. It issaid that when Desmond started work in California at the Bandbox, Desmond hired Brubeck; only to first cut his pay in half and then fire him after taking him on tour just so that he (Desmond) could gamble in the casinos at Reno. Brubeck managed to keep both Desmond and Morello in the group but with frictions between them for years. Ramsey and Desmond were friends for a long period. If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. Awash in Dewars and full of health." His witty quotations from musicals, classical pieces, and folk songs were also a watermark of his artistry. He met Brubeck in the late '40s and played with his Octet. Sign up with your email address to receive Brubeck news and updates. Desmond also joined the Modern Jazz Quartet for a Christmas concert in 1971 at the New York Town Hall.[4]. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 25 November. "I have won several prizes as the world's slowest alto player, as well as a special award in 1961 for quietness." The closest he came was one hilarious chapter that appeared in the British humour magazine, Punch. "url": "https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/paul-desmond" JJM Strack said that Desmond's two influences were most likely Lester Young for his soft palette, and Artie Shaw for his lyricism. Born : November 25, 1924 in San Francisco, California. Copyright 2005-2022 - JazzStandards.com 23, No. But usually they end up marrying some cat with a factory. Baker and Desmond also appeared together on two tracks included on Jim Hall's 1975 Concierto album. Read Full Biography. This page is updated often with new details about Paul Desmond. Desmond's pure tone, the ingenuity of his melodic lines, his harmonic resourcefulness, the musical wit that reflected his literate and sophisticated personality, made him one of the most personal and appealing of all jazz stylists. Paul Emil Breitenfeld was born on November 25, 1924 in San Francisco, California. These illustrations made him a major influence on the image of urban males in twentieth-century America. People who are born with Jupirer as the ruling planet are optimistic and have a big appetite for life. Paul Desmond discography and songs: Music profile for Paul Desmond, born 25 November 1924. Unlike Brubeck, Mulligan shared much in common with Desmond, such as similar interests and humor, and both men had no shortage of addictions in their lives. Nationality: American Paul Desmond was born on the 25th of November, 1924. Generation. Desmond specified in his will that all proceeds from "Take Five" would go to the Red Cross following his death. He fronted a quartet featuring guitarist Jim Hall for two weeks at the "Half Note" in New York City, and broke their attendance record. Interested? Jazz at Oberlin and Take Five were considered essential purchases by college students of the era, but Jazz Impressions of Japan was its most innovative recording. Born: November 25, 1924Died: May 30, 1977. 2" [78rpm 10" disc], "The Man I Love" // "Down In Honkytonk Town" [78rpm 10" disc], This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 12:58. Brubeck went back home to California and started work with his trio, with whom he landed a radio gig; upon hearing of Brubecks success, Desmond travelled back to California and begged Brubeck to hire him, which Brubeck did not, until he made Desmond babysit his children. } Desmonds airy, melodic style was a perfect balance to Brubecks forceful, polytonal playing. The two continued to play at the club to jam-packed audiences. Dr. F. Norman Vickers is a founder of the Jazz Society of Pensacola/Pensacola Jazzfest and a charter member of the Jazz Journalists Association. Within several months they attained a measure of national fame, largely by word of mouth among West Coast critics who championed the group's innovations. Played with the Dave Brubeck Quartet from 1951 until 1967. Lemme Tell Ya 'Bout Desmond: the Music of Paul Desmond, Take Five: The Public and Private Lives of Paul Desmond, Desmond After Dark (With the Dave Brubeck Quartet). Colin Skinner: In Praise of British Big Bands, The Scintillating Enigma of Una Mae Carlisle, Integration in the Recording Studio: Eddie Condons Story, Peggy Haine & The Lowdown Alligator Jass Band to Play Again, James Reese Europe and the Clef Club Orchestra at Carnegie Hall. When the Quartet split in 1967, Desmond began an intermittent yet satisfying recording career. That RCA deal called for two albums a year and led to an incredible series of recording dates with guitarist Jim Hall, and the Modern Jazz Quartet drummer Connie Kay. Later married Willis Dean Kaye (died 1986); they had one child, Christopher (1956-2014). After making the cut heunlike Desmondwas sent overseas in 1944, to Europe. Theirs was a musical rapport that Desmond described as "kind of scary.". Unlike some biographies which merely rehash each recording, Ramsey does a great job weaving the diverse strands of Desmond's personal life with his music making. One of the greats, Charlie Parker, named him as his favourite alto player. In 1953, Down Beat proclaimed, "It is again a case where the sideman (in this instance Desmond) seems to be quite superior to the leader as a jazzman." Then it was a logical move to alto saxophone. All Rights Reserved Much of the success of the classic Brubeck quartet was due to the juxtaposition of his airy style over Brubeck's sometimes relatively heavy, polytonal piano work.[14]. Discography Paul Desmond Follow Artist + The quintessential cool jazz saxophonist, an alto with a shimmering sound and light, airy playing exemplified by his self-written "Take Five." Read Full Biography Overview Biography Discography Songs Credits Related Share on facebook twitter tumblr Album Discography

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