Great Basin & grasslands were arid, so communities were mobile. Aggressive financial methods caused multiple economic downturns and financial panics. During the Gilded Age (1865-1898), the United States experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth, leading to the development of a new middle class. B. keep alive traditional practices and languages. were state laws that regulated railroads, many later were overturned. State and local governments quickly passed laws that revoked these rights, and in 1877 the federal government eventually stopped trying to enforce compliance with the Reconstruction Amendments. The correct answer is (B). Declared unconstitutional in 1915. Britains NorthAmerican territory expanded, but it was costly and required raising taxes, like the Stamp act. APUSH Period 6 Key Terms 4.3 (4 reviews) Boss Tweed Click the card to flip akaWilliam Marcy Tweed, made Tammany Hall a byword for corruption until he was brought down in 1871 by flagrant overpricing of contracts for a lavish city courthouse Click the card to flip 1 / 105 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Tyler_Stubbert Invented electric light bulb. Method used to deny African-Americans the vote in the South that tested a person's ability to read and write - they were done very unfairly so even though most African-Americans could read and write by the 1950's they still failed. old people, post 1892 many came through Ellis Island mostly from southern and eastern Europe (Italy, Greece, Russia, etc) 3 million were Jews Prominent black American, born into slavery, who believed that racism would end once blacks acquired useful labor skills and proved their economic value to society, was head of the Tuskegee Institute in 1881. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt With what industry was John D. Rockefeller most associated with? 1876; The Supreme Court upheld the Granger laws. The is the official 2017 AP U.S. History practice test. Blacks used their newfound political power to engage in rampant political corruption and massive embezzlement. The manufacture of cheap and durable home appliances, such as vacuums and refrigerators, let most people attain a middle class lifestyle. They could continue practicing their traditional cultural, which frustrated many Americans including Jane Addams. Began due to rail road companies over-extending themselves, causing bank failures. Attempts to rein in the power of corporations, such as the Standard Oil Company, in the 1890s and 1900s, 10. Businesses owned and controlled by the people who use it - producers, consumers, or workers with similar needs who pool their resources for mutual gain. Carnegies support for public libraries is an example of how he felt wealth could be used to help people better themselves. Exists when a business has control of the market for a product or service. Wealth soared due to stocks and increase in gasoline usage. The business model described by George Rice could best be described as, 9. Diplomatic initiatives sought to protect settlers from the British and Spanish. Defenders of corporate actions, such as the ones described in the passage above, would find support in. Prices for goods actually declined but workers did not become rich. An act which raised import duties to an all-time high. They wanted to retaliate against the Chinese government which had attacked the US Navy. It shows how women could overcome these limitations by participating fully in the world of business. AP US History Test: Early Contact with the New World (14911607) Colonization of North America (16071754), AP US History Test: Conflict and American Independence (17541800), AP US History Test: Beginnings of Modern American Democracy (18001848), AP US History Test: Toward the Civil War and Reconstruction (18441877), AP US History Test: The Industrial Revolution (18651898), AP US History Test: The Early Twentieth Century (18901945), AP US History Test: The Postwar Period and Cold War (19451980), AP US History Test: Entering Into the Twenty-First Century (1980Present), AP US History Questions: Period 1: 14911607, AP US History Questions: Period 2: 16071754, AP US History Questions: Period 3: 17541800, AP US History Questions: Period 4: 18001848, AP US History Questions: Period 5: 18441877, AP US History Questions: Period 6: 18651898, AP US History Questions: Period 7: 18901945, AP US History Questions: Period 8: 19451980, AP US History Questions: Period 9: 1980Present. As you are reviewing for the Revolutionary war, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you. They primarily conducted assassinations and organized armed rebellions. Farmers came together as a union to argue that railroads exploited them with high tariffs for shipping. They were often paid less than men for doing the same work and were not considered for promotion as easily. The correct answer is (C). The first major interstate strike in us history. 1st effort to create National union. character wakes up in 2000 after napping; says socialism will be on top in the end, the founder of Hull House, which provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes, Community centers located in the slums and near tenements that gave aid to the poor, especially immigrants For example the government wanted Native Americans to assimilate, i.e. Create a quizlet deck to make sure you are familiar with these terms! The number of women working in clerical jobs also began to increase. Made up of immigrants in large cities, (sometimes called "ghettos"); poor moved into old houses that wealthy used to live in; tenement houses. It includes 55 multiple choice practice questions, 4 short answer questions, 1 DBQ, and 2 long essay questions. A law that was passed to regulate railroad and other interstate businesses, prohibited any contract of conspiracy in restraint of trade or commerce. Major Western artistic style that gained prominence in the second half of the 1800s and into the 1900s.Against Realism, visual impression of a moment, style that seeks to capture a feeling or experience, often very colorful. institutions that provided educational and social services to poor people. the second national labor union, began as a secret society that advocated many reforms; Political machines provided favors to immigrants in exchange for votes. Surface transportation under it's jurisdiction included railroads, trucking companies, bus lines, freight forwarders, water carriers, oil pipelines, transportation brokers, and express agencies. 32 resources All study guides replays slides blogs Study Guides In this essay, Carnegie argued that the rich had a duty to use their wealth to benefit society and help the less fortunate, rather than simply hoarding their wealth. It includes 55 multiple choice practice questions, 4 short answer questions, 1 DBQ, and 2 long essay questions. Sumpreme court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal. Many railroad workers went on strike in response to wage cuts. All the Key Concepts and themes of 6.1 to 6.3 are explained. This was a book written by Carnegie that described the responsibility of the rich to be philanthropists. Native peoples defended their land and societies through diplomacy and military. When police tried to break it up, a bomb was thrown into their midst, killing 8 and wounding 67 others. The expansion of educational opportunities and increasing professional employment. African American journalist. This period also saw the rise of a new leisure class, who were able to afford new forms of entertainment and travel, this leisure class had a significant impact on American society as it led to new forms of consumption and ways of life. As you are reviewing for this period, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you. The test begins on Page 4 of this PDF file. You can still use prior questions to practice, however DBQs will have more than 7 documents, the LEQ prompts are worded differently, and the rubrics are completely different. Republican ideals were reflected throughCommon Sense byThomas Paine& theDec. of Independence. Founder of the Niagara Movement which led to the creation of the NAACP. How did the Columbian Exchange lead to demographic shifts on both sides of the Atlantic? Sharecropping meant that black farmers became indebted to white landlords for crops and equipment. When Queen Liliuokalani tried to curb American influence, sugar planters launched an authorized military coup in order to protect their economic interests. The urban workmen are denied the right to organize for self-protection, imported pauperized labor beats down their wages, a hireling standing army, unrecognized by our laws, is established to shoot them down, and they are rapidly degenerating into European conditions. Opposed Booker T. Washington. He provided a stable and unified union for skilled workers. First billion dollar company!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! An impassioned address by William Jennings Bryan at the 1896 Deomcratic Convention, in which he attacked the "gold bugs" who insisted that U.S. currency be backed only with gold. African slave trade expanded to replace declining Native American populations. The Northwest Ordinance was developed to admit new states. Chinese laborers were not allowed to enter the U.S. was the final battle in 1876 were Custered and his men lost and died. African American leader from the late 1800's until his death form 1915; founded Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; encouraged African Americans to learn trades and become economically self-sufficient before calling for equal rights. Industrialization created a working class that was dependent on wages. Political machines helped immigrants learn English and become citizens. They also drove their competitors out of business by selling their products cheaper than it cost to produce it. Donate or volunteer today! Remember the Lady's Book is not a mere luxury; it is a necessity. a 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal. Many immigrants continued to speak a different language. This site has dozens of amazing American history quizzes on African-American history, womens history, labor history, Presidents, US wars, and landmark Supreme Court cases. The rise of this middle class also led to increased social mobility and the emergence of a new leisure class, who were able to afford new forms of entertainment, such as professional sports and vaudeville shows. A publisher of the New York Tribune and a veteran reformer and abolitionist. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Was the leader of the democratic Tammany Hall. Another great set of flashcards from Quizlet. Dominated steel industry. As you are reviewing for this period, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to . They accelerated the cultural assimilation process although not in a uniform fashion. AP US History Main Menu >>. Inventor of the "Pullman Car" which was a luxurious train car for the rich. His book "Up from Slavery.". Wealthy individuals must serve as role models and give lectures to the poor. This period also saw the rise of the "New Woman" movement, which advocated for greater opportunities and rights for women in the workplace and society. Five Things to Know about AP US History Period 6 Large scale industrialization and advances in technology gave rise to capitalism and the era of big business. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. American mechanical engineer, who wanted to improve industrial efficiency. AP is a registered trademark of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource. The panic of 1873 caused railroad lines to cut wages which caused workers to walk off the job and block the tracks- it eventually turned violent. Period 6 APUSH Flashcards | Quizlet Period 6 APUSH John D. Rockefeller Click the card to flip Revolutionized petroleum industry and defined structure of modern philanthropy. Failed because of the Haymarket Square Riot, A violent but ultimately unsuccessful interstate strike, which resulted in extensive property damage and many deaths. . The law was replaced in 1890 by the similar Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which in turn was repealed by Congress in 1893. The is the official 2017 AP U.S. History practice test. In Chicago, Pullman cut wages but refused to lower rents in the "company town", Eugene Debs had American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars, Debs thrown in jail after being sued, strike achieved nothing. This softened the harshness of Social Darwinism as well as promoted the idea of philanthropy. Bill that promised Indians tracts of land to farm in order to assimilate them into white culture. Considered America's greatest architect. It was against the Homestead Steel Works, which was part of the Carnegie Steel Company, in Pennsylvania in retaliation against wage cuts. slightly reduced the United States tariff rates from the numbers set in the 1890 McKinley tariff and imposed a 2% income tax. Late 19th century movement Protestant movement preaching that all true Christians should be concerned with the plight of immigrants and other poor residents of American cities and should financially support efforts to improve lives of these poor urban dwellers. Emergence of a welfare state that encouraged laziness. This website has over 100 AP U.S. History quizzes with over 1200 total questions. Political machines organized violent protests against immigrants. The correct answer is (D). Explore how this position was bouyed by industrial and technical progress - and tested by two world wars. Repealed in 1893. argued that people should have more say in government. In this video we explain all the essential information necessary to master APUSH Period 6. 26th president, known for: conservationism, trust-busting, Hepburn Act, safe food regulations, "Square Deal," Panama Canal, Great White Fleet, Nobel Peace Prize for negotiation of peace in Russo-Japanese War. New ideas about politics, religion, and society continued through the revolution. . Democratic candidate for president in 1896 under the banner of "free silver coinage" which won him support of the Populist Party. The fruits of the toil of millions are badly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty. Click the card to flip 1 / 80 Flashcards Created by Isley_Thompson Terms in this set (80) laissez faire An important impetus for the passage of the Dawes Severalty Act was. George Rice, "How I Was Ruined by Rockefeller," New York World, October 16, 1898. Pull- better jobs, schools, better economy, These were immigrants that came during the first phase of immigration (1840s) who were usually Irish and German. 3. D. from Harvard. This led to a larger middle class and one of the hallmarks of membership in this group was the ability to participate in leisure activities. After independence, increased interactions between groups resulted in competition, alliances, and cultural blending. APUSH Period 6: 1865-1898 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity People's (Populist) Party Click card to see definition An agrarian-populist political party in the United States. Leading muckraker and magazine editor who exposed corruption of oil industry with her 1940's work: A History of Standard Oil. Click the card to flip 1 / 53 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Felix_Andersen new people. 1st African American to receive Ph. Maize cultivation in Mexico & American Southwest supported communities. State and federal constitutions sought to protect liberties while limiting central power. These are the concepts and vocabulary from period 3 that most commonly appear on the exam. Immigrants unanimously supported temperance laws. Requires Adobe Flash player. Access to education increased and literacy became widespread after the Civil War. For this reason, we have identified the most important dates to know. Keep in mind, these are not meant to be practice essay questions. Carnegie sold his company to a new steel combination headed by J.P. Morgan in the 1900's. Began due to rail road companies over-extending themselves, causing bank failures. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Alou knows ballplayers are _______, but said he was fairly sure he would have caught it. The Gospel of Wealth also emphasized on the importance of "scientific charity" which focused on addressing the root causes of poverty, instead of just providing temporary relief. Former two-term governor of California, he heralded a shift within the Republican Party toward an ideological conservatism. They were mostly working as stenographers, typists, and bookkeepers. a group formed by leading suffragist in the late 1800s to organize the women's suffrage movement. Garfield won election, but was assassinated, and Arthur took over the presidency, 1881; 20th president, Republican, assassinated by Charles Julius Guiteau after a few months in office due to lack of patronage, 21st president after Garfield was assassinated, set up the Civil Service Commission and created a system by which applicants for classified federal jobs would be selected on the basis of their scores on a competitive examination; prohibited civil servants from making political contributions, Congress took action in the late 19th century to protect ethical politicians and create standards for political service; including, a civil service test for those seeking a job in government. American educator, author and leader of the African American community. During the Gilded Age, a few examples of women who were successful in managerial positions include: These examples were a few of the women who managed to succeed in a time when opportunities for women were limited, and their success laid the foundation for future generations of women in leadership positions. Columbian Exchange had demographic consequences. 1892 steelworker strike near Pittsburgh against the Carnegie Steel Company. Additionally, this period saw the rise of new technologies, such as the telephone and electric lighting, which further improved the standard of living for the middle class. Colonial independence movement formed as salutary neglect ended. Edison was deaf. They wanted to stop the influx of Chinese monks who converted many Americans to Taoism. British officials attempted to prevent colonists from moving westward. For a few years, 1892-96, it played a major role as a left-wing force in American politics. Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. It levied a head tax of fifty cents on each new immigrant Founded oil refinery and cut the prices of Standard Oil. Federation of craft labor unions lead by Samuel Gompers that arose out of dissatisfaction with the Knights of Labor. Granger laws were state laws that regulated railroads, many later were overturned. This later led to the founding of the populist party. 1855-1926. Wanted social and political integration as well as higher education for 10% of African Americans-what he called a "Talented Tenth". The Act required that railroad rates be "reasonable and just," but did not empower the government to fix specific rates. Leslie Knope approves from the show Parks and Recreation. Blacks had few opportunities which led to a massive exodus of families who farmed the Great Plains. Few escaped this vicious cycle although a small number went west in search of more opportunity. The bill was resisted, uneffective, and disastrous to Indian tribes. Many wealthy individuals and families established foundations and donated money to various causes, such as education, healthcare, and the arts. Washingtons Farewell Address discouraged political parties and warned of alliances. Social philosopher who took evolution theories and natural selection theories of Darwin and applied them to society called social Darwinism. The Patriots beat the British because of strong leadership, ideological commitment, and assistance by European. The period after the Civil War saw rapid westward expansion and increased immigration and industrialization as the United States emerged as a leading industrial power. Term that identified southern promoters' belief in the technologically advanced industrial South After the Civil War, southerners promoted a new vision for a self-sufficient southern economy built on modern capitalist values, industrial growth, and improved transportation. Slavery continued to divide Americans as it expanded in the south & west. Includes 518 terms beginning in the colonial era and ending at 9/11. Simply select a chapter from the menu to get started. However, many students returned to their traditional way of life after leaving the schools. "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That in all cases where any tribe or band of Indians has been, or shall hereafter be, located upon any reservation created for their use, either by treaty stipulation or by virtue of an act of Congress or executive order . People across the Americancolonies mobilized finances and materials for the Patriot movement. A railroad owner who built a railway connecting Chicago and New York. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high poverty rate, a high crime rate, and corruption in the government. Labor unions began to grow in strength after the Civil War as workers became increasingly aware of their class identity. Was the worst economic collapse in the history of the country until that point, and, some say, as bad as the Great Depression of the 1930's. Invented responsible for creating the telephone. These helped convince the rich to take the train. A key example is Irish support for the Tammany Hall machine in New York under boss Tweed during the late 19th century. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which wasnt involved in the production of, and doesnt endorse this site. Their goals promote social gatherings/education opportunities, organize against abuse, form cooperative/women played a significant role, and wanted political pressure. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources.

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