Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific . Western Civilization - Chapter 2. 2. Review for Exam II Spring 2022. Ancestors of the Israelites who used the Hebrew language. His survivng works cover a vast range of subjects, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, politics, natural science & physics, was King of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. known cities arose. Fought in 333 BC by King Alexander the Great of Macedonia Greece and King Darius III of the Persian Empire. Introducing Cram Folders! INDISPENSABLE It is the earliest known civilization in the world and is known as the Cradle Of Civilization. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. The founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 164 BCE to 63 BCE. 37 terms. He published a 28 volume Encyclopedia or classified Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences and trade, The ideas fo the elightenment were spread greatly due to this publication, Diderot stated, a mechanical "God" that created other universes, God created, then stepped away and let things be, no magical miracles, one of the most prominent female scientist of the 17th century, most famous of the female astronomers in Germany. Study Guide - Test # 1. Bach also composed St. Matthew Passion and St. John Passion for the Lutheran church. What was the name of the treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War in 1783? showed that blood circulates throughout the body. Add to folder The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. A plain in southeast Greece, in Attica: the Athenians defeated the Persians here 490 B.C. Augustus won and became the Emperor of Rome. In the Gulf Of Aegira. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ark of covenant, who was the height of power in ancient israel, the only object in the holy of holyes the sacred ark contained and more. He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. Draw one line under each predicate nominative. and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. Newton's scientific discoveries led to the advent of modern science and revealed a highly ordered, predictable universe that was guided by natural law. Moved the capitol of Russia closer to Europe 5. His book HITLER AND NAZI GERMANY was first published in 1987 (7th Edition, 2014). 1. What Persian king did Alexander the Great defeat? Is the ancient Egyptian Sun god. 9th-century B.C., Greek epic poet: author of the Illiad and Oyssey. Identify the italicized phrase in each of the following sentences as a prepositional phrase, a participial phrase, a gerundphrase, an infinitive phrase, or an appositive phrase. Socrates firmly believed in rational thought. European people who spoke a Celtic language. The belief that there are a set amount of resources in the world, and that a government should attempt to store up as much gold in their national treasury as possible. Was a dynasty of hellenistic kings descended from Alexander The Greats general named Antigonus Monophthalmus. The Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 exam covers material that is usually taught in the first semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. Persian Empire, ancient empire located in west and southwest Asia. 2017/2018 None. Primarily armed as spear-men and fought in a rectangular formation. Eventually the Athenians used it to gain control of all the Greek islands in the Aegean. (D) colorful. It is the historical setting of much ancient Greek literature and myth. a new type of monarchy in the late 18th century, the extent to which rulers followed the advice of the philosophes and reled by enlightened principles, in the 18th century, France experienced an economic revival as the enlightenment gained strength the french were not overly influenced by the philosophes and resisted reforms even as the french aristocracy grew stronger, 1757 replaces Robert Walpole , he advances the Britain imperial ambitions, during his tenure Britain acquired Canada and India, he was replaced when George III reigned. The Corinthians order is marked by the capitals of columns decorated with aconthus leaves, the method of arriving at truth by questioning and disputation, ancient greek infantrymen equipped with large round shields & long thrusting spears, of or pertaining to the period of human culture beginning with the earliest chipped stone tools, about 750, 000 years ago, until the beginning of the Mesolithic, about 15, 000 years ago, the existence of one god or in the oneness of god. north atlantic treat organization included how many countries when it was founded? Interest in the origins if nature, claiming that nature is ruled by laws just like human society. ruled France in the second half of the 1600s? (Consult the list at the bottom of the page if you need ideas.) Absolutism: Absolutism encouraged rulers in the period of 1660- 1789 Europe, to claim complete power within their territories. The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. It was named for its original capital assur. It was a global conflict that took place over the European nations' competition to obtain colonies and domination. A nation's wealth is measured by the amount of bullion (precious metals) that the nation possesses. Was a greek historian who lived in the 5th century B.C. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. French Enlightenment philosopher Fontenelle wrote the book Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686) in order to exposit and make known various discoveries of the Scientific Revolution, such as the astronomical findings of Copernicus and physics of Descartes. Please select the correct language below. Bring all the reference books here. Which was not one of the four great Greek families which divided the Empire of Alexander the Great into four kingdoms? 8th century B.C., Greek poet: Wrote the poem "Works And Days" and "The Ogony". Was a Roman poet of the 1st century B.C. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. 625 BC who passed a series of very harsh laws against the demoi. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period. Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. Lacked self-control and was charged with attacking idols in Athens and making fun of Athenian religion during a drunken party. The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? Inductive reasoning became the basic procedure of new science. Save. Images. given word. battle was the turning point in the pacific war, The d-day landings were launched from what country, was the british, canadian, and american project to build the atom bomb. The period of the exile of the Jews (Hebrews) in Babylonia. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. Any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification. seperation of power, executive, legislative judicial Branch, each limited the power of the other, provide the greatest freedom and control of the state. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. The protagonist Gilgamesh is described in the beginning of the poem as two parts god and one part man. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? Overview. He is one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western thought. established high standars of behavior and stern, punishments for violators; civil laws regulated mostly, everything such as wages dealings and relationships, Patron god of Babylon, hero of the Babylonian creation, epic, Enuma Elish, in which he defeats the monster Tiamat. resulted in a massive victory for Macedonians and led to the fall of the Persian Empire. proved that the planets followed elliptical orbits. The first institution for higher learning in the western world. 1. The battle between Alexander the great of Macedonia and Darius the 3rd of Persia. Questions on the Western Civilization II exam require test takers to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities: The subject matter of the Western Civilization II exam is drawn from the following topics. social class dominated the feminist movement in the late nineteenth century, popular reform movement became associated int he late 1800s, most famous leader of the british suffragette movement, first identified bacteria as the cause of diseases, dominant artistic movement of the early 1900s, african nation successfully resisted european imperialism up to world war II, asian state successfully resisted european imperialism, used concentration camp against boer opponents, involves making a standing army ready for battle, germans defeated the advancing russian army, arab nationalists in the ottoman empire were led by, became british prime minister in the course of war, ottoman empire implanted a policy of genocide agains what people during war, tsar at the start of the russian revolution, leader of spanish rebels in spanish civil war, demanded full and immediate national independence, british prime minister at munich conference, germanys annexation of austria was known as, british prime minister during world war II. . Decide what your thesis will be and then outline an argument to support your thesis. C. Confronting Russia is a risky move for Japan. 3. chp22 Teacher. As represented in the writings of his disciple Plato, he engage in dialogue w/ others in an attempt to reach understanding & ethical concepts by exposing & dispelling error (the Socratic methods). apartheid. Domestication of animals is primarily found in which area? most european countries legalized same sex civil unions by what decade? a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE. Old Stone Age, prehistoric era distinguished by the development of the first stone tools. Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. TestPrepReview.com provides free unofficial review materials for a variety of exams. Since the medium of opera was not well-received in England, Handel used the musical genre known as the oratorio and incorporated Biblical events into his works. This was the long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military force experienced by the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Created the first known civilization in Europe. illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. 2 pages 2017/2018 None. Beautiful temple dedicated to worship of the goddess Athena. It was challenged to both Christianity and politics, The shift was from and earth centered geocentric to heliocentric: the sun centered the universe not earth. Which political theorist inspired the Declaration of Independence? What is the point of declarative sentences in inaugural addresses? The Epic of Gilgamesh Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E . The political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. Walked until his soldiers said they wanted to go home. Received full extra credit. God was seen as a watchmaker who created the orderly world and then stepped away to allow the universe to operate according to natural law. changed Egyptian religion to revolve around the sun god, queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC). Those people who inhabited ancient Italy and Corsica before the Romans. main cultural movement of the nineteenth century was? It was issued in response to the teachings of Arius who rejected the Trinity and the full deity of Christ. Ch. 2 pages. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. Draw a vertical line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Led to the belief system known as Deism. Church vs State, More wealth more power. A Jewish rebel army who liberated Judea from the rule of the Seleucid empire. Major successes that occurred under Louis the XIV, the 'Sun King', 1. Labor was readily available (Begin the sentence with there.). represented about 96 percent of the French population.

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