This is the most common kind of bat and they can be found all over the world except for the colder regions at the poles. Its now being tested as a treatment for victims of strokes. Also, recognition of mothers and babies involves both audible and ultrasonic sound. Fish and wildlife, White-nose syndrome is a devastating wildlife disease that has killed millions of hibernating bats. Photo by Andrew King, USFWS. In many species, the males and females roost separately except when mating. A single little brown bat, which has a body no bigger than an adult human's thumb, can eat 4 to 8 grams (the weight of about a grape or two) of insects each night. They may eat figs, bananas, guava or papaya. A tri-colored bat shows symptoms of white-nose syndrome. They may land on a sleeping cow, make a small incision that the cow cant feel and drink the blood, lapping it up like a kitten, not sucking the blood. Each night, bats can eat their body weight in insects, numbering in the thousands! It has killed over 90% of northern long-eared, little brown and tri-colored bat populations in fewer than 10 years. The vast stretches of brown sand were peppered with . They hunt using echolocation, and any flying insects become prey. This YouTube video from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute shows how bats have essentially turned their hands into wings! There are many things that bats eat. ), Bat Quiz - Only The Top 1% Can Ace our Animal Quizzes. Bats are the only mammals that are able to fly. In summer, female bats gather in maternity roosts to have their babies. The flower-eaters are usually small and have long pointed heads, long tongues, and the ability to hover and fly slowly. 3. In the United States bats are beneficial members of the animal community. (2009, November 04). So what do bats eat? If a lone bat flies into your home, simply open all the doors and windows and allow it to find its own way out. Their favorite foods are figs, mangoes, dates, and bananas. (Estimated Time & Fun Facts), What Do Lizard Droppings Look Like? Robert Isenberg/The Tico Times. Some studies have estimated that service to be worth over 3.7 billion dollars per year, and possibly as much as 53 billion dollars per year. Some tropical species of bats are Frugivores that eat fruits, seeds and nectar while the Vampire bat dines on the blood of other animals. Cutest Bat: Which Bat Species is The Cutest in The World. The Nations food supply is more secure because of wildlife. Bats may be most known for their affinity for the insects they feast on, but that is not all they eat. Over 15 million bats live there, making it the largest known bat colony (and largest concentration of mammals) on Earth. Some bats feed on arthropods, such as large insects, spiders, and scorpions, that they find on the ground, on walls, or on vegetation. If you've ever wondered what do bats eat, you might be surprised. Bats are unique. Like other mammals, mother batsfeed their pups breastmilk, not insects. Its possible that wind turbines interfere with seasonal migration and mating patterns in some species of bats. Many of the species of bats in the United States (U.S.) and territories are categorized as endangered or threatened, have bee, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat). The majority of bats in the United States are insectivores. We sat on the beach in Puntarenas, watching the waves roll in. Photo by Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International. Several phyllostomid and megadermatid genera are carnivorous, feeding on small rodents, shrews, bats, sleeping birds, tree frogs, and lizards. Most bats are about the size of a mouse and use their small teeth and weak jaws to grind up insects. Bats. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists in your area, or contact your nearest Fish and Wildlife Service field office to report your potential White-nose Syndrome (WNS) observations. Bats need your help. Female bats normally have one pectoral (at the chest) or axillary (at the armpit) mammary gland on each side. Theyre able to hunt at night, hoovering up all the prey that birds, with their diurnal habits, cant reach. Other bats pollinate tropical fruits including bananas, peaches, nectarines and agaves. Later the baby remains behind, clinging to the wall or roof of the cave or shelter. Most bats eat insects and are called insectivores. Its said that the smaller the animal, the shorter its lifespan, but bats break that rule of longevity. The structure of the wing membrane, the arrangement of the bones supporting it, and the positioning of the muscles provide the bat with the lightness and maneuverability necessary for catching insects, hovering above flowers, or quickly avoiding obstacles. Many questions received by the Museum concern the vampire bat. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/bat-food, Elizabeth Hagen. The phyllostomid Glossophaginae may also feed on flowers. The life histories of bats (particularly their low reproductive rates and the need for some species to gather in large aggregations at limited numbers of roosting sites) make their populations vulnerable to declines. In the United States the rate of occurrence is so small, barely a fraction of a percent, that there is very little danger to humans. As a result, bats have to eat a lot too. In 2006, a tiny bat from Siberia set the world record at 41 years. Beetles are more frequent prey of larger-sized bats. Remember all those scenes in the Batman films, with thousands of bats roosting in caves? If youre visiting an open cave, make sure to prevent the spread of white-nose syndrome by following these guidelines. In this document, A Guide to Processing Bat Acoustic Data for the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat), we pr, IntroductionTerrestrial and aquatic ecosystems provide valuable services to humans and are a source of clean water, energy, raw materials, and productive soils. Microbats like the little brown bat and the Northern long-eared bat fly around eating insects. Enormous numbers of insects fly at night, and with the exception of spiders, there are few competitors for such food. The sun was high and hot. The evidence here is limited. Lets find out what bats really eat! And they can weigh up to 3 pounds 12 ounces. Theyre also very long lived compared to other creatures of a similar size. They have a long, bristle-like tongue, allowing them to sip nectar from agave and cacti. Bats benefit from maintaining a close-knit roosting group because they increase reproductive success, and it is important for rearing pups. Unlike any other bat, they live off blood for both food and water. When you examine all of the different types of bats in the . The record for the longest-lived bat is an amazing 41 years. However, of the more than 1,100 known species of bats on Earth, the majority specialize in feeding on insects. The largest Microbat is the tropical American false vampire,Vampyrumspectrum, with a wingspan of up to 40 inches. For example, flying foxes, often island inhabitants, may have to fly long distances to obtain food. Scientists think this is connected to bats ability to fly. They eat flying insects that are otherwise considered nuisances to humans, such as mosquitoes, beetles, midges, flying ants, moths, and mayflies. Mexican free-tailed bats emerge from Texass Bracken Cave. Photo by National Park Service. Adult bats, on the other hand, have low mortality. Moths of two families are known to take evasive or protective action on hearing bat pulses nearby, an adaptation that implies heavy predation. By Elissa Nuez. Even though they share the characteristics of all mammals - hair, regulated body temperature, the ability to bear their young alive and nurse them - bats are the only mammals to truly fly. Another interesting fact about the spotted bat it has the largest ears of any North American species. Since his first findings were announced in 1940, numerous studies have been made in the field of echolocation, and it is the one area of bat life that has been investigated in any depth. Bats can be split into two groups: mega-bats and micro-bats. As this YouTube video from TED-Ed shows, about 70 percent of bats are insectivores. Ovulation, fertilization, and implantation occur after emergence from hibernation, when the female again has available an abundant food supply and a warm roost. Some fall from the roof of their shelter and are not able to climb back; some succumb to disease or parasites. The largest bats are the flying foxes, with the giant golden-crowned flying fox ( Acerodon jubatus ), reaching a weight of 1.6 kg ( 312 lb) and having a wingspan of 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in). For humans, daytime brings work and play. They are also great hunters able to locate the faintest sounds and smallest movement. Microbats use echolocation to find their food. The largest known bat is the flying fox. Of the three species of vampire bats in North America, only a single specimen has been recorded for the United States in extreme southwest Texas. In some cases prey species have been identified from stomach contents or from discarded pieces under night roosts, but such studies have not yet provided an adequate measure of the spectrum of bat diets. Bats can be found in almost all parts of the world and in most regions of the United States. 1. Other species select hollow trees or rock crevices as their daytime resting site, while certain ones are known to roost in exposed locations, clinging to tree trunks or hanging upside down from tree branches. Bats are divided into two main orders, microbats and megabats. The periods of gestation, birth, lactation, and weaning are also usually synchronized. While the flying squirrel can only glide for short distances,bats are true fliers. See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, See Dominator The Largest Crocodile In The World, And As Big As A Rhino, Discover the Largest Sea-Dwelling Crocodile Ever Found (Bigger than a Great White! There are some bats that like to eat fruit, seeds, and pollen from flowers. (Get Rid Off Them), 4 Things Cardinals Like to Eat (Diet & Facts), 10 Main Reasons Why Dogs Eat Poop (Tips to Stop). Inspiration Some of bats' unique features like membrane wings and echolocation have inspired technological advances in engineering. You should avoid handling bats because several species, such as the hoary and big brown bats, have large teeth that can puncture skin if they are handled improperly. For bats it is the time to rest in some secluded shelter, hang head down, groom, sleep, and perhaps even quarrel. Mosquitoes 6. Conservation effortsare helping bat species recover. 12. The greatest incidence of rabies occurs in the large vampire bat populations found in South America. But what they have in common is how different they are from other mammals. They rely on all of their nutrients from blood. Depending on the species, bats eat many different things, from insects, to fruits, to blood. Since the winter of 2007-2008, millions of insect-eating bats in at least 38 states and eight Canadian provinces have died from this devastating disease. Now that's a lot of insects. Their wings are very immature. A paste-like anticoagulant poison that causes internal bleeding in the bat was smeared on likely areas, fetlocks or shoulders, of cattle that had been bitten. Bats are the only mammals that can fly, but vampire bats have an even more interesting distinctionthey are the only mammals that feed entirely on blood. More than half of the 47 bat species living in the United States and Canada hibernate to survive the winter. California leaf-nosed bats exit a cave at Joshua Tree National Park. The following is a list of 17 popular types of insects that bats love to eat: 1. From pollinating our favorite fruits to eating pesky insects to inspiring medical marvels, bats are heroes of the night. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. In females sexual receptivity may be associated with egg maturation and release. Fruit bats feed almost exclusively on fruits. Each is specialized in having exceptionally large hind feet armed with long, strong claws with which the fish are gaffed. So what other types of food do bats eat? Bats can usually be spotted over open fields or wetlands where these insects are plentiful. Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, African Art. These bats may either land on and kill their prey before taking off with it or pick it up with their teeth while hovering. Which would be like eating 200 Volkswagen Beetle cars. They can also run, walk and jump which they use to hop on a potential prey. Instead of bugs or the blood of farm animals, fruit bats prefer to dine on avocado, dates, mangoes, and bananas! Even though the names imply otherwise, not all Megabats are larger than Microbats. When night approaches, bat activity increases; they fly about inside their cave then finally emerge to forage for food and drink water. The 20 million Mexican free-tail bats that live in Bracken Cave can eat approximately 200 tons of insects in one night. Vamoire bats live solely on the blood of other animals. Some even like to have pollen and nectar as their food of choice. Stewarding Conservation and Powering Our Future, about A New Vision to Restore Lands and Waters, about Twinkle, twinkle! Their diet comprises insects of various kinds, ranging from mosquitoes to caddisflies, mayflies, moths, stoneflies, beetles like cucumber beetles, and hoppers of several species. The nectar-eating bats help in pollination as most plants depend on this nocturnal player for their pollination. Other animals like raccoons, foxes, and coyotes can carry rabies as well as pets like cats and dogs, but most pets have received vaccinations for rabies so it is rarely spread from a domestic animal bite. ASU - Ask A Biologist. Those species that produce sound through their noses usually have a flap of skin called a nose leaf above the nostrils. In winter, bats move to hibernation roosts, where they shelter from the bad weather. Larger carnivore bat species like the fringe-lipped bat can catch small vertebrates. The second largest order of mammals after rodents, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,400 species. Frog-eating Bats: Smithsonian Scientist Rachel Page, How Vampire Bats Suck Blood for 30 Minutes Unnoticed, The Actor Arashi Rikan II as Mashiba Hisatsugu, Scientist uses heavy metal music to train wild bats in Panama, NMNH - Vertebrate Zoology - Mammals Division, The Dangerous Consequence of Losing Millions of Bats. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The bat will extricate itself from the cloth without any additional handling. It's not as well known as the bridge in Austin which is a shame. Actually, a higher incidence of the disease is found in skunks and foxes than in bats. (Identification, Dangers & Cleaning Tips), How Long Can A Turtle Go Without Eating? 6. Bats have few natural predators disease is one of the biggest threats. Some frugivores have been known to drink sugar water from humming bird feeders. Each vampire requires about 15 millilitres (about half an ounce) of blood per night. Some eat only fruit and pollen. The biggest threat to humans is not having a vampire bat suck your blood (they dont suck remember). They do not savagely attack their prey like we may think; many times the host does not even know they are there. A long spur, the calcar, extends from one of the ankle bones and helps spread the interfemoral membrane, that part of the wing membrane between the tail and the hind legs. Bats are inspiring medical marvels. But if you want to find out more about bats in real life, you need to get close to them. There are now an estimated 200,000 bats at 75 roosts! Other bats use their feet to snatch insects from the surface of ponds and lakes. I graduated from the University of Minnesota-Morris with a degree in Elementary Education and I am a former teacher. 2. Although this may not sound like much, it adds upthe loss of the one million bats. Some megabats also eat pollen and nectar. There are even bats that drink blood. Healthy Indiana bats (Myotis sodalis). Longevity has not been established for most tropical species, but a few are known to live for more than 10 years. Photo by Alan Cressler, USGS. While bats are not blind, studying how bats use echolocation has helped scientists developnavigational aids for the blind. The little brown bat lives up to its name. The Latin name for the order of bats is chiropteran, which means "hand wing". Abundant Animals: The Most Numerous Organisms in the World, Wild Words from the Animal Kingdom Vocabulary Quiz. To get blood, vampire bats make a small cut in a sleeping animals skin and lap up a little bit of blood. Bats are the only flying mammal. Most insects are caught and eaten in mid-air, though bats sometimes find it easier to hang up to eat larger prey. But, bats can harbor the rabies virus and, therefore, should be handled with caution. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. In Java Edition, between October 20 and November 3, they require a . After feeding for an hour or two they may rest again, then have a second feeding before daybreak. The Smithsonian frequently is asked how to get rid of a bat or bats that invade a house or building. The interaction of bats with their food, be it insects, fruit, or flowers, probably has a substantial impact on some biological communities. Twelve bat species, including two endangered species and one threatened species, have been confirmed with white-nose syndrome in North America. Baby bats are called pups, and a group of bats is a colony. Bats are not blind, but use echolocation to spot their prey. In addition to the ultrasonic sounds used in echolocation, bats also emit other sounds possibly to communicate or to indicate emotion. Is it because they come out at night, have sharp fangs and big beady eyes? So what other types of food do bats eat? Though experiments have shown that theoretically rabies is a virus that can be air-borne or transmitted through contact with infected bat urine, there is not one documented case of a human contracting the disease this way. Not only is there a probability that this conserves some cellular machinery, since metabolism is reduced, but fewer hours need to be spent in actively seeking food and water. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Yeah, thats a start! Megabats enjoy eating fruits, nectars, and insects, while microbats prefer feeding on cattle blood, fish, frogs, and even lizards. At birth the young, which may weigh from one-sixth to one-third as much as the mother, usually have well-developed hind legs with which they hold on to their mother or to the roost. Bats in Question. What should I do if I find dead or dying bats, or if I observe bats with signs of White-nose Syndrome? Photo by Ann Froschauer, USFWS. Megabats like the fruit bat and flying foxes live mostly on fruit. In 1960 a paper was published called, The Echolocation of Flying Insects by Bats. Generally isolated roosts and nocturnal flight substantially protect them from predation, from some elements of weather, and from exposure to the sun. This flexible skin membrane that extends between each long finger bone and many movable joints make bats agile fliers. If you do go underground, decontaminate your clothing, footwear and gear to help with not spreading this disease to other areas. Their guano is rich in nitrogen and has been sold as fertilizer. Over 300 species of fruitdepend on bats for pollination. This may help to direct the sound, but its precise function is not known. Several million Mexican free-tailed bats live there through the spring and summer months. They also have very little fat reserve so they cannot go more than a couple days without eating or they will die. The U.S. And it weighs just 2 grams. Nocturnality offers protection from the heat and helps the bat maintain its body temperature and moisture. In this respect, the bat's nocturnal behavior provides certain advantages. By that we mean, powered flight, rather than jumping and gliding, as flying squirrels do. Bats may eat anywhere between 600-4,000 insects in one night . 4. The infants are nourished by milk for a period of about five or six weeks in many small bats and for five months in the Indian flying fox (Pteropus giganteus). Most species of bats are carnivorous, and specialize in eating insects. This insect-heavy diet helps foresters andfarmers protect their crops from pests. Night brings cool temperatures which help dissipate the heat generated by the muscular activity of flight. Details of the life cycle are known for only a few species. How this bat actually finds its food is not completely understood, but many authorities believe that sonar is used to detect ripples on the water made by the fish. That explains the constant maneuvers in flight as they pursue highly evasive moths among other pests. When you consider that the Jamaican fruit bat itself only weighs between 1.4 and 2.1 ounces, thats pretty impressive. You can help protect these amazing creatures by planting a bat garden or installing a bat house. Extending from the sides of the body and incorporating the hands, legs, and tail are the two thin layers of skin containing blood vessels, nerves, and tendons that essentially make up the wing membrane. They eat a lot of moths, flies, dragonflies, beetles, wasps, ants, mosquitoes and more. Bats have small eyes with very sensitive vision, which helps them see in conditions we might consider pitch black. I love watching the bats fly around a great speeds before just where I live in Rockland County NY they also produce a very high pitched sound while flying through the sky just fascinating to watch and hear these incredible flying mammals thank you for the video. And now you know that the answer to What do bats eat? isnt just Blood!. What's Causing Millions of North American Bats to Die? Think of bat vision as similar to a dark-adapted Mr. Magoo (a cartoon character with very poor vision). At the other end of the bat scale is the tiny bumblebee bat or Kittis hog-nosed bat, to give it its proper name. Learn more at the USGS North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) All healthy bats try to avoid humans by taking flight and are not purposely aggressive. To accomplish this goal, NABat offers guidance and standardized protocols for acoustic monitoring of bats. Bats eat many thing like mice, fish, lizards, and frogs What do Bats Eat? Their claws actually latch on and dont require energy to hold that position and because they are small their hearts are able to pump the blood throughout their bodies without all the blood rushing to their heads. These bats are called frugivores. Without bats, we also wouldnt have plants like agave or the iconic saguaro cactus. Bats are an amazingly successful mammal, with over 1,400 species across the globe. 16 Awesome Public Lands for Stargazing, Unique Ways to Experience DCs Cherry Blossoms, Assistant Secretary Newland Highlights Presidents Investing in America Agenda During Alaska Visit Focused on Tribal Communities. Megabats, on the other hand, have excellent eyesight and are mainly active in the daytime, or at dawn and dusk. However, some of the Microchiroptera are very tiny; the smallest is probably the Philippine bamboo bat,Tylonycterispachypus, its forearm measuring only 22mm. Without bats, say goodbye to bananas, avocados and mangoes. This insect-heavy diet helps foresters and farmers protect their crops from pests. Bats will move to different homes known as roosts at different times of the year. Sprays are not advised and can be much more dangerous than the presence of the bats. [11] South America [ edit] Though bat diversity in South America is especially high, bats are rarely consumed. Vampire bats eat (drink) blood from warm-blooded mammals, hence the name "vampire bat.". The disease named for a white fungus on the muzzle and wings of bats affects hibernating bats and has been detected in 37 states and seven Canadian provinces. This magnificent creature has a wingspan measuring an astonishing 5 feet 7 inches from tip to tip. But should we be afraid of bats? How fast a bat flies depends on the species, but they can reach speedsover100 miles per hour according to new research. How to Find What You Need on the Internet, Using the Scientific Method to Solve Mysteries, Antibiotics vs Bacteria: An Evolutionary Battle, Metamorphosis: Natures Ultimate Transformer, Nanobiotechnology: Nature's Tiny Machines, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/04/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/, Publisher: Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Ask A Biologist. Bats are the only mammals that are able to fly. That makes bats a very important natural control on insect numbers. 04 Nov 2009. Crickets Attract Bats By Sound. Photographs of the flying fox, Pteropus giganteus, show the animal actually swimming, using its wings and feet to reach land rather than floating or paddling. Where do fruit bats live? Bats will eat food upside down, but theres a larger reason bats are so often found hanging upside down. Although various bat species eat different kinds of food, the vast majority consume a variety of insects such as moths, beetles, gnats, and crickets. Bracken Cave hosts over 15 million bats. Though most species inhabit the tropical and semitropical areas of the world, they are still common in the United States and are most numerous in the Southwest. Understanding the impacts of renewable energy development on wildlife is a priority for the U.S. Now the real question is: Innies or outies? (Affecting Factors & Caring Tips), How Long Can A Sea Turtle Hold Its Breath? We hope youve enjoyed our look at the fascinating and diverse world of bats! Learning to Eat in Costa Rica: Adventures in Tropical Fruits. In other words, they stay healthier through longer lives. The vampire bat feeds mainly on the blood of cattle, horses, and wild mammals such as deer and peccaries. By volunteering, or simply sending us feedback on the site. If you find a dead or dying bat: Contact your state wildlife agency, file an electronic report in those states that offer this service, e-mail U.S. Vampire bats are actually a species of microbats but are very different than any other type of bat. The female stores the sperm until spring when ovulation and fertilization occur. Photo by Andrew King, USFWS. A cruise ship crouched in the water, at the end of the long wooden pier. You can easily distinguish these bats by their leaf-like noses and large ears. Back at the roost in the process of grooming, they ingest and spread the poison with the subsequent death of a large percentage of the colony. Bats are extremely clean, sometimes grooming, licking, and scratching themselves for hours. Some bats achieve sexual maturity in their first year, others in their second. Bats help spread seeds fornuts, figs and cacao the main ingredient in chocolate. Grasshoppers 10. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Finally, theres the simple fact that unlike birds, bats have trouble launching themselves into the air. Heres a recap of the foods that all types of bats eat: Thank you for reading! But what makes bats so spooky? The bat's ear is extremely mobile and sensitive to sound. The infamous vampire bat lives in Central and South America and exclusively lives on blood. Can you spot this Mariana Fruit bats belly button? In many species females late in pregnancy migrate to special nursery roosts, in which large numbers of pregnant females may aggregate, usually to the exclusion of nonpregnant females, males, and bats of other species. The best approach is to take preventive measures. The Bracken Bat Cave in Texas is home to the largest known bat colony. Even though bears and bats are the two most well-known hibernators, not all bats spend their winter in caves. Vampire bats only need about 2 teaspoons of blood a day that's such a small amount that often times the cow or sheep doesn't even wake up while the bat is feeding. The Old World fruit bat subfamily Macroglossinae (and some other fruit bats) and certain leaf-nosed bats feed, at least in part, on nectar and pollen. ASU - Ask A Biologist. What do bats eat? Yes, but not in most of the United States. It seldom bites humans. The combination of being able to fly and move around in the dark makes bats truly formidable. Based on similarities of bones and teeth, most authorities agree the bat's ancestors were probably insect eating placental mammals, possibly living in trees, and likely the same group that gave rise to shrews and moles. Bat bites of humans are uncommon and rabies in humans resulting from such bites is extremely rare. Their largely colonial way of life may ensure that entire populations experience contagious infection and subsequent immunity; indeed, such a pattern in the past may have hastened adaptation to disease. With close to 1000 different types of bats, it shouldn't be surprising that bats eat a lot of different types of food. Photo by Ann Froschauer, USFWS. Primarily, bats consume flying insects such as beetles, moths, mosquitoes, gnats, flies, and wasps, and almost all bat types in the United States are Insectivores. But there are photographs showing flying foxes using their wings and feet to swim to dry land. Bats can be found on nearly every part of the planet except in extreme deserts and polar regions. Although it is true that certain species of flying foxes have wingspans of up to 5 feet, one member of the Megachiroptera, the flower-feedingMacroglosus, has a wingspan of only 10 inches. What Do Bats Eat? Even more amazingly, the same genetic variation also seems to explain why bats dont get age-related inflammation. Bat Week held the last week in October celebrates the role of bats in nature and all that these amazing creatures do for us. Bats range in size from the Kittis hog-nosed bat (also called the Bumblebee Bat) that weighs less than a penny making it the worlds smallest mammal to the flying foxes, which can have a wingspan of up to 6 feet.

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