. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. Shuach -- a son of Abraham and Keturah. 7743, 7744. From . This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. A son These offspring express the fulfillment of the blessing given by God to Abraham in Gen. 12:3: and all the families of the earth shall bless themselves by you, for thirty families came from Abraham: the twelve chieftains from Ishmael, the sixteen descendants of Keturah, and (Gen. 25:23) two nations are in your womb (Tanhuma [ed. /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. The first unit identifies the six descendants of Abraham through Keturah. [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. Chapter 34. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. Kadari, Tamar. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. The Birth of a Nation, landmark silent film starring Lillian Gish, released in 1915, that was the first blockbuster Hollywood hit. ISHBAK. [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. Rashi, ibid. Who was Keturah in the Bible? and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. Transliteration: Qeturah Phonetic Spelling: (ket-oo-raw') Short Definition: Keturah. In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah[relevant?]. wife, take her, and go thy way. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their It is available as both book and ebook. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 25:1: Abraham took another wife, implying a third wife in addition to the first two. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. JOKSHAN. Modern day 1. that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). cousins. First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. [19] According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. In fact, Muhammad was a major proponent of this idea, claiming to be a descendant of Ishmael according to the Quran. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael. Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. All these were the children of Keturah. 5. [2], According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah's son Japheth. In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). ", https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keturah&oldid=1137525950, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 02:32. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. Zipporah was one of seven Midianite sisters that mistook Moses for an Egyptian after he saved them from the men at the well ( Exodus 2:16-19 ). 1860.). Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. Although the miracle of Abraham and Sarah bearing a child when they were 100 and 90 was quite emphasized in the Torah (Gen. 18:12, 21:7), no doubt once Abraham regained his vigor, it remained with him for some time to come (Haamek Davar). went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Ibid. the area was also settled by Abraham's sons through Keturah (Gen. 25:1-4), the 12 sons of Ishmael (Gen. 25:13-16), and finally the sons of Esau (Gen. 36:1-19), all descendents of Abraham (also Semitic). However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. MEDAN. A woman Abraham sent for from the home country? /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. All these were the sons of Keturah. Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. 47:19), then . [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abraham's concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. thee alive. (from Aramaic teni) "to hand down orally," "study," "teach." Abraham didnt marry Hagar. Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). : pilege Translated: concubine[11]). Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Yishbaq. 12. What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. A son [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. see HEBREW yada'. religions of the world. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. Griffith developed The Birth of a Nation script from a popular play and novel about the Civil War, The Clansman by Thomas Dixon, Jr. Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. Adherents of the Bah' faith believe their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been a descendant of both Keturah and Sarah. 3371 . This implies that the Rabbis understood that Sarah died before Abraham remarried. concubine, Hagar. [2] You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway's emails at any time. Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who > Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. Int. whose name was Hagar. the lineage of the female. Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Strong's Numbers. General Editor. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent [9], ca:Quetur In Jubillees 19:11 it says, And Abraham took to himself a third wife, and her name was Keturah, from among the daughters of his household servants. Although Jubillees is only a historical record, not part of the cannon of scripture, the information is worth considering if it agrees with the Bible.Apr 6, 2019. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. | GotQuestions.org, How many wives did Abraham have? fi:Keturah KETURAH, THE THIRD WIFE OF ABRAHAM Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their money, fame, and fortune. ( Genesis 25:1 ; 1Chronicles 1:32 ) (B.C. 8:5: Again [va-yosef] the Lord spoke to me, where the word appears in the context of divine revelation. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. The film focuses on two families: One from the North, the Stonemans, and one from the South, the Camerons. This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. Oops! /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abrahams concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. According to the Hebrew Bible, Keturah or Ketura (Hebrew: , ModernQtura TiberianQrh; "Incense") was the woman whom Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites, married after the death of his wife, Sarah.

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