Thuja occidentalis 'Nigra' is a compact, conical selection of eastern arborvitae with exceptionally dark-green foliage that retains good green color in the winter in cold climates. Zebrina arborvitae trees have a conical upright shape. Her work has been featured in The Weeder's Digest, Gardening Know How, GrowIt, and more. By clicking Accept I agree to this, as further described in the Houzz Cookie Policy. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. They also resist both sunburn and windburn. Overall they are reasonably hardy and low maintenance, but they are not as drought-tolerant as some of the other arborvitae types. Left to grow for several years, your trees can eventually reach 50-60 . View Map. Smaller cultivars of American arborvitae are popular as ornamental trees for hedges in residential gardens and parks. Darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. Should be protected from drying winds and dry soil. This arborvitae proliferates to 18-22 feet tall and suddenly becomes slow growers to around 25-35 feet tall. Developed in Denmark, the Emerald Green arborvitae, or Emerald Green Thuja, is named (and known) for its striking green foliage Smaragd is the danish word for emerald. This plant is toxic to grazing animals like cattle, sheep, and horses. Agree-it's just a slightly different tint. The Danica arborvitae is one of the smallest globe arborvitaes. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. Dense, dark-green foliage maintains its color year-round and makes these trees great choices for privacy screens and sound barriers. It retains good green color throughout the year including winter. Information about growing weeping eastern arborvitaes: Danica cultivar is a miniature globe-shaped arborvitae shrub great for mixed borders. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. All rights reserved. The sun-loving arborvitae has bright golden-green foliage made up of soft needle-like leaves. Where is this species invasive in the US. This dwarf globe arborvitae is a drought-tolerant plant. Native to America, the American arborvitae was the first North American tree to be introduced into Europe. Yields 1/2" long oblong cones that emerge green in the summer and turn brown in the winter. Only 4-5 plants are required to create 20 feet of hedge. It is known for its long life expectancy; some specimens are dated at more than 1000 years old. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. The Firechief arborvitae stands out because of its more compact shape and distinctive color shifts throughout the year. Our trees are carefully grown and hand-selected for the highest quality before shipping. This variety is actually one of the fastest-growing conifers. As with most dwarf arborvitaes, the Fire Chief also grows well in containers on your patio or balcony. A cultivar of our native North American arborvitae, 'Nigra' grows slowly to 20'-30' high with a spread of 4'-10 wide. Thujais a genus consisting of six species of coniferous, evergreen trees native to East Asia and North America. They naturally grow in a tidy pyramidal or conical habit that doesnt require any trimming. Cultivars in the genus Platycladus orientalis belong to the cypress family. What's the difference between Thuja Green Giants and Emerald Green Thuja? 'Nigra' is a cultivar of Thuja occidentalis, or northern white cedar. That will have at least some bearing on what you end up using. Adaptable to a wide variety of soils, including sand and heavy clay, and pH values ranging from acidic to alkaline. If you find your recycling bin overrun by cardboard, try one of the easy ways to upcycle & reuse cardboard to enhance your garden. Covered in dense, dark, evergreen foliage from the ground up, the "Green Giant" arborvitae needs little to no pruning or shearing. Poulsen nursery of Copenhagen, Denmark chose and introduced the "Green Giant" to the U.S. National Arboretum in 1967. This miniature American arborvitae cultivar only reaches 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall and the same width. Susceptible to damage/stem breakage in winter from ice and snow accumulations. The Little Giant arborvitae is a dwarf, globe-shaped conifer. This kind of arborvitae works well as a screen, as they can grow as tall as 15 feet in height and spread as wide as four feet. Two different plants. What are the differences between nigra and green giant arborvitae? You'll have much better luck with the GG's there than I did up in Z4. Yields seed cones that are not particularly showy. Botanical Name: Thuja standishii x T. plicata Where Developed: U.S. National Arboretum by way of Denmark Native to: Hybrid of Japanese and Western North American Species Height: 50 - 60 Width: 15 - 20 Growth Rate: Fast Color: Green in summer and bronze in winter Hardiness/Heat Tolerance: USDA Zone 5 to 8 Number of Plants Needed for a Hedge: 4 - 5 Small globe arborvitaes such as the Danica cultivar are best planted as border shrubs, foundation plantings, or evergreen edging plants. Native to Europe, the D.T. The green giant arborvitae is a large, vigorous, fast-growing evergreenshooting up by as much as 3 feet per year until maturity. Plants are resistant to the common insect and disease problems affecting shrubs and dont require any pruning adding to their low maintenance nature. The "Green Giant" Arborvitae (Thuja standishiiplicata) variety is an especially fast-growing hybrid cultivar. For the early years after that, enrich the soil with plenty of water and balanced fertilizer; this will promote continuous, vigorous growth. The Techny Arborvitae has shown to be a better plant for use in windbreaks than any other arborvitaes and is more drought resistant. The green giant arborvitae is a large, vigorous, fast-growing evergreenshooting up by as much as 3 feet per year until maturity. Plant 3' apart for a hedge. What more could you ask for? This is an exceptional landscape tree for use as a screen, hedge, or single specimen. Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist who assigned the Latin name to this species, picked up on one of the plants more sensory traits. Emerald Green tolerates dry spells and cooler temperatures so it can be grown across much of the United States. In no time, the young, one-gallon plant youll receive from us will grow into a tall fence for privacy. Green giant arborvitae rapidly became a popular plant and is a good alternative for hemlock in the Northeast and Leland cypress in the Southeast. Tolerates soil types ranging from sand to clay.Deer Resistant: No. Other names for American arborvitae include northern white cedar, swamp cedar, eastern arborvitae, and eastern white cedar. Zones 3-7. thank you for advice regarding the double leader. Yes, they are. Growing up to 4 feet yearly, it quickly develops into a mature tree, topping out at 60 feet tall and up to 30 feet wide. Scale-like, aromatic, yellow-green to green foliage appears in flattened sprays. This large arborvitae can grow up to 60 feet tall, making it one of the taller arborvitae varieties available. Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. Rheingold arborvitaes are an ideal choice for a foundation plant, border plant, or low privacy hedge. While "Green Giant" Thujas are known for being rather large and fast-growing, "Emerald Green" Thujas only grow 8 to 12 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide. This is an exceptional landscape tree for use as a screen, hedge, or single specimen. The five species of arborvitae trees (Thuja) are: Two species American arborvitae and Giant arborvitae are native to North America, where they are popular garden landscaping plants. The low-maintenance arborvitae stays globular without pruning. American Arborvitae is a dense pyramidal-shaped evergreen tree in the Cupressaceae (cypress) family that is native to eastern and central Canada and the eastern and north central portions of the United States. "Green Giant" tolerates cold better than the Leyland cypress, but the latter tolerates heat better than the former. The naturalized look of the Dark Green American Arb is less tight fitting and more relaxed. We specialize in privacy trees including Green Giant Arborvitae, Dark American Arborvitae, Emerald Green Arborvitae, Canadian Hemlock & Baby Blue Spruce trees. Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as American arborvitae, Eastern arborvitae, Eastern white cedar or Northern white cedar, is a dense, conical to narrow-pyramidal (sometimes maturing to broad-pyramidal), often single-trunked, evergreen tree that is native to eastern and central Canada south to northern Illinois, Ohio and New York with scattered populations further south in the Appalachians to North Carolina. Growing elegantly and consistently, it only needs to be pruned if necessary or for aesthetic reasons. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis SmaragdHeight: 8 to 12 tallSpread: Up to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to light shade, loamy well-drained soil, consistent soil moisture, neutral to alkaline pHDeer Resistant: No. With their wide range of colors, ease of maintenance, & ability to attract pollinators, coral bells are sure to be a hit with any gardener. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. In addition to defining property lines, shielding noise and rough wind, the "Green Giant" Arborvitae also emits a wonderful fragrance. Dark Green Arborvitae (Nigra) has an improved form and a richer dark-green color, retaining its color better during the winter months. Compare and youll see, the size and quality we offer cannot be beaten at our prices. Squeezing the evergreen leaves releases an aroma that is nothing less than nature's perfume. Zones 3-7. Growth Rate : 2-4 feet per year; Dark American Arborvitae-An excellent medium height option for a privacy screen. Growing in the standard narrow, conical arborvitae shape, trees may reach upwards of sixty feet tall to make them popular as windbreaks. Their dense green foliage and fast growth make arborvitaes versatile plants that grow under various conditions. It grows about as tall as Green Giant, although it has less of a spread at 10 to 15 feet. How to Grow and Care for Emerald Green Arborvitae, 25 Types of Evergreen Tree to Add to Your Yard, Arborvitae Growth Rate and Drought-Tolerance, How to Grow and Care For Monkey Puzzle Trees, 14 Best Evergreen Shrubs for Lovely Landscaping, How to Grow and Care for Skyrocket Juniper Tree, 11 Best Landscaping Shrubs to Grow in Your Yard, Norway Spruce: Plant Care and Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for the Deodar Cedar. Can be planted 3' apart for a low-maintenance hedge. price Pricing Information Hardiness Zones The american arborvitae can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 3-7. . Coexisting with birds and small animals, this tree creates places for nesting and flower buds, as well as seeds and foliage for food. Features tiny, scale-like, glossy green leaves that are packed closely together in overlapping rows on divided branchlets, displaying in a flattened, fan-like spray. But please, I'm obsessive about this stuff! We have tested then against the American, Nigra, Dark Green, Emerald Green and Green Giant arborvitaes, and the Techny always comes out on top. Spoiler alert: with this selection, you cant go wrong. Leaves are bright gold in spring, then dark green in summer before developing red tips in winter. Some varieties have a rounded shape, whereas other Rheingold arborvitaes are cone-shaped. However, it takes many years to reach this height. )Specific epithet means from the Western (Occidental) world.The common name of arborvitae (tree of life) comes from early French settlers to North America who learned from Native Americans that the trees foliage could be used to treat scurvy. The bark is dark brown and shaggy. Better known as white cedar, the Emerald Green Arborvitae gets its name due to the fact that it turns a darker shade of green as it matures. My distaste for it are mine alone. The nigra arborvitae keeps its color year-round. Well spell out the differences between our 4 trees, then you decide which is best for your garden! I planted GG and some Nigra and some Emarald greens in South Jersey. The green giant arborvitae grows to a height of 5060' and a spread of 1220' at maturity. The medium-sized arborvitaes are best growing as tall informal hedges. Thank you. The vibrant green coloring stays static all year. Selected for its super-fast growth and tall, narrow habit, Full Speed A Hedge American Pillar Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) sets the new standard for hedges. These impressive arborvitaes have green foliage in the form of flat needle-like foliage. As with most arborvitae, the Thuja Occidentalis 'Nigra' is a slow grower. Schedule your job today its easy. Three types of arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis (left), Thuja plicata (center) and Thuja orientalis (right). The Thuja Woodwardii is a round arborvitae bush and one of the best hedge plants. We recommend 8-9 plants for 20 feet of hedge. This is an evergreen tree, keeping its foliage year-round. The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. Hardiness/Heat Tolerance: USDA Zone 3 to 8, Hardiness/Heat Tolerance: USDA Zone 3 to 7, Botanical Name: Thuja standishii x T. plicata, Where Developed:U.S. National Arboretum by way of Denmark, Native to: Hybrid of Japanese and Western North American Species, Color: Green in summer and bronze in winter, Hardiness/Heat Tolerance: USDA Zone 5 to 8, Number of Plants Needed for a Hedge: 4 5, Color: Green in summer, some yellow in winter in cold areas, Number of Plants Needed for a Hedge: 8 9, Emerald Green (aka 'Emerald' or 'Smaragd'), U.S. National Arboretum by way of Denmark, Hybrid of Japanese and Western North American Species, Green in Summer, Some Yellow in Winter in Cold Areas. We also recommend that you check out our general arborvitae guide to learn how to make sure you are taking care of your trees appropriately. Poulsen from Kvistgaard, Denmark, gave the U.S. National Arboretum a single plantThuja standishii x plicata. With regular pruning, you can also grow medium-sized privacy screens for your backyard. Trees are low maintenance and disease resistant. Best in full sun, but generally appreciates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates such as the St. Louis area. Its foliage has a yellowish-green color in spring before turning medium green, then reddish-brown. A white cedar screen does not even require pruning . Why is Your Arborvitae Browning and What Can Be Done? Western arborvitaes grow to between 210 and 230 ft. (64 70 m). Even in clay and sandy soils, these arborvitaes are determined to succeed. It adapts to a wide range of soils, but prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well drained sites. One of the most compact varieties, Golden Globe arborvitae naturally grows into a compressed globe shape. As the arborvitae grows slowly, it develops into a perfect round ball. Arborvitae provides nesting sites and cover for birds and small animals. But Consider the Climate. Typical mature width of this Dark Green Arborvitae is approximately 8 to 10 feet with a mature height of in the 20 to 30 feet tall range. The naturalized look of the Dark Green American Arb is less tight fitting and more relaxed. Golden-yellow scaly soft foliage form its columnar pyramid shape. Well-drained soil that is consistently moist. Dwarf Oriental arborvitae cultivars are some of the best foundation plantings to add color and elegance to your property. Multistemmed, the foliage doesn't hang right on the plant, there's just nothing I like about it. I can reject non-essential cookies by clicking Manage Preferences. When you order Full Speed A Hedge from Great Garden Plants, youll receive a 25 inch tall, floor-to-tip, plant in a two-quart container. Grow Aurea Nana as a foundation planting, specimen shrub, or formal low-growing hedge. . Doesn't happen a lot, but if you would let one develop, it would be more prone to breakage under snowload. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Its low maintenance, adaptable to nearly any soil, and is easy to grow. Also called the Berkmans Gold, the Aurea Nana arborvitae is a delightful globe-like, spherical small conifer. Read our. We are always here to lend a helping hand. Zone Hardiness - 3-7. In ten years, the arborvitae Woodwardii grows to between 4 and 5 ft. (1.2 1.5 m) is 8 ft. (2.4 m) wide. They grow very fast. American arborvitae ( Thuja occidentalis ) is another deer-resistant option in USDA zones 2a to 7a. Grow in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. When cared for well, Thuja Green Giants live forup to 40 years. The Nigra American arborvitae grows well in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained, wet and clay soils. Here, we list our top spring-blooming flowers that will add a vibrant pop of color to your garden and keep deer at bay. This evergreen conifer is ideal for formal or informal hedges and doesnt lose its color throughout the year. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Small starts of arborvitae (Thuja) are staged in a greenhouse ready to be planted in the . The flower buds, seeds and foliage are a food source, although this cultivar has greater resistance to deer browsing than most arborvitae. Are Giant Green Arborvitaes easy to care for? Avoid full shade where foliage density will substantially decrease. The Filips Magic Moment is a yellow arborvitae that keeps its golden color in the heat and cold. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? In 1967, D.T. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Height and Width. Yellow Ribbon arborvitae cultivars grow to between 8 and 10 ft. (2.4 3 m) tall. They add structure to both formal and informal gardens when planted as a specimen, too. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. North Pole cultivars are slow-growing ornamental arborvitaes that grow to between 4 and 6 ft. (1.2 1.8 m) tall. thank you. Best way I can describe this Thuja would be to say that it could in many ways be considered a smaller, more compact version of the infamous Green Giant Arborvitae - but with better cold hardiness, and darker green coloration. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home. The distinguishing feature of the 'Nigra' cultivar is the striking shade of its green foliage, which is quite dark for an American arborvitae. Information about growing American arborvitaes: Pictures of Thuja emerald green (Smaragd) its considered as one of the best evergreen trees for privacy. Its natural pyramidal to conical form boasts dense, rich green foliage that darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. With a compact habit, Emerald Green only reaches 12-15 feet tall and 3-4 feet wide. the short version of toms answer is genetics.. thats the difference and GG grow faster.. once established here in MI your county soil conservation district offers many plants for wind breaks small and rather cheap and i used them many times along property lines ken. This columnar arborvitae has upright growth and a narrow pyramidal shape. Yes^. Also called Smaragd, this upright columnar arborvitae has compact growth and reaches up to 14 ft. (4 m) tall. Growth Rate: With a fast growth rate, it grows 1-2 per year.Mature Size: It can grow up to 4060 feet.Soil Preference: Grows well in acidic, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained, wet and clay soils. It is also resistant to wind once established and can withstand heavy ice or snow, making it a good choice for a natural windbreak. It is an extremely thick, dense evergreen making it an excellent hedge. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Golden GlobeHeight: 2 to 3 tallSpread: 2 to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a border plant or grown in containers. It features dark green foliage. Compared to other arborvitae types, the Dwarf Golden isnt as cold or drought-tolerant, so it is more limited in where it can be grown. Information about growing Little Giant arborvitaes: Hetz Midget cultivar is one of the smallest arborvitae shrubs and can suit compact spaces.

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