British Israelism is a doctrine based around the idea that people of Western European descent are relatives of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. The main purveyor of the theory was Aristotle, who based his studies on the ideas of thinkers like Anaximander, Hippolytus, and Anaxagoras, all of whom stressed the ways in which life could spontaneously come into being from inanimate matter like slime, mud, and earth when exposed to sunlight. In addition, the Phoenicians proved that they could complete long voyages by accomplishing what is believed to be the first recorded circumnavigation of Africa, in 600 B.C. They possessed excellent sailing skills and built bigger ships than the ones used by Columbus. 1Identifying fringe theories Toggle Identifying fringe theories subsection 1.1Spectrum of fringe theories 1.1.1Pseudoscience 1.1.2Questionable science 1.1.3Alternative theoretical formulations 2Sourcing Toggle Sourcing subsection 2.1Reliable sources 2.2Independent sources 2.3Parity of sources 2.4Attribution 2.4.1Quotations The Duke even appropriated Raiss wealth while the trial was still ongoing. More evidence that we will all be his underlings some day. Little is known about the true origin of the Toledot, but many feel it was circulated orally before being put into various literary forms. Activation Theory Actor-Observer Difference Affect Infusion Model Affect Perseverance Aggression Ambiguity effect Amplification Hypothesis Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic Anticipatory Regret see Regret Theory Appraisal Theory Attachment Theory Attachment Style Attitude Attitude-Behavior Consistency Attribution Theory Automatic Believing As a result, founders and believers of fringe theories often end up as objects of ridicule. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Fringe science topics Mind Control Pyrokinesis Teleportation Psychokinesis Nanotechnology Artificial Intelligence Precognition Dark Matter Suspend Animation Cybernetics Transmogrification Hypnosis ESP Neuroscience Clairaudience Hive Mind Parallel Universes Cryonics Astral Projection Protoscience Mutation Genetic Engineering Transhumanism Bio weaponization is nothing new. The Washington Post has also asked for answers about how Todashev died. For one, His crucifixion was too brief (around six hours) to ensure certain death. By parity of sources, critiques of that material can likewise be gleaned from reliable websites and books that are not peer reviewed. Fringe theories include the models and proposals of fringe science, as well as similar ideas in other areas of scholarship, such as the humanities. The Shadow Hand is used for research in grasping, manipulation, neural control, brain computer interface, industrial quality control, and handling hazardous materials like explosives or radioactive substances. She describes all of them as trying to make sense of the world using the scientific method, but in the face of not being able to understand the complex theories of modern science. The world is so complex that there are many truths. For the project, the girl (who is also related to King John) linked Barack Obama as her 18th cousin through Obamas mothers family. The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences By All That's Interesting | Edited By Savannah Cox Published July 25, 2014 Updated April 5, 2018 Relativity Einstein is responsible for this one. Such theoretical formulations may fail to explain some aspect of reality, but, should they succeed in doing so, will usually be rapidly accepted. Official history teaches us that during World War II, Nazi Germany acted as the aggressor against its erstwhile ally, the Soviet Union. 10 Controversial Fringe Theories by Dylan Angeles fact checked by Jamie Frater A fringe theory is an idea that departs from the mainstream view. On October 27, residents noticed a thick, yellowish, and acrid smog cloud hovering over the city. The theory has been used to explain a wide number of medical trends, including the fact that people in developed nations suffer from more allergies, have widespread autoimmune diseases, and have a problem with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in young people. Particularly harsh criticism should be attributed"Philosopher A. C. Grayling dismisses intelligent design as 'a little driblet of childish ignorance; a mark of mankind's infancy'"while simple facts"humans and chimpanzees evolved from a common ancestor"are best left stated simply as facts rather than recast as opinions. Here are the top ten fringe sciences and theories that could become mainstream in your lifetime: Fringe Sciences: Cybernetics Source: Alpha Coders Cybernetics is the study and re-creation of control systems (the nervous system, the brain, and mechanical-electrical communication systems). It can be an unverified hypothesis, historical hoax, or pseudoscientific discovery. [2] :58 [3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing . Scholarly opinion is generally the most authoritative source to identify the mainstream view. Are there any fringe conspiracy theories developed under democratic societies with a healthy freedom of press that are now widely accepted as fact? This feat was verified by sailor Philip Beale. One example is Mosess Exodus, which later became Muhammads flight from Mecca. The radiation cloud will continue to move around the world for decades, while the Pacific Ocean will be polluted by the complete failure of the power plant. While proper attribution of a perspective to a source satisfies the minimal requirements of Wikipedia's neutral point of view, there is an additional editorial responsibility for including only those quotes and perspectives which further the aim of creating a verifiable and neutral Wikipedia article. There is now scientific proof for the existence of a giant primate species in North Americaa species fitting the descriptions of sasquatches (bigfoots).". For example, the Book of Genesis itself should be primarily covered as a work of ancient literature, as part of the Hebrew or Christian Bible, or for its theological significance, rather than as a cosmological theory. Articles which cover controversial, disputed, or discounted ideas in detail should document (with reliable sources) the current level of their acceptance among the relevant academic community. A former BBC journalist named Chris Bryson has suggested the US Army downplayed the fluoride poisoning due to the fact that the chemical was a byproduct of atomic research. In the 1870s, a small number of organizations were established in Great Britain and America to support the theory. Examples of the latter include pseudoscience (ideas that purport to . But the public is ignorant of the fact that "As science progresses from ignorance to understanding it must pass through a transitional phase of confusion and uncertainty. This is the principle of one-way linking for fringe theories. However, there are at least two caveats: not every identified subject matter has its own academic specialization, and the opinion of a scholar whose expertise is in a different field should not be given undue weight. The more appropriate . By 2015, the widespread impact of the radiation will be felt in Japan. In the wake of the crisis, a large number of people in Donora got cancer. Critics of the theory say that it is based on highly speculative amateur research and lacks any substantial basis, while believers continue to focus on the historical linguistics of certain place names and scriptural interpretations of historical text. Wikipedia primarily focuses on the state of knowledge today, documenting the past when appropriate (identifying it as such), and avoiding speculation about the future. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. According to the so-called swoon theory, Jesus had merely fainted from His injuries or drank a drug that made Him lose consciousness. The prominence of fringe views needs to be put in perspective relative to the views of the entire encompassing field; limiting that relative perspective to a restricted subset of specialists or only among the proponents of that view is, necessarily, biased and unrepresentative. The research is interesting, but the theory is far from being accepted by the medical community. In other cases, an alternative theoretical formulation lacks significant evidence to show its validity, but when such evidence is produced, the theory can become mainstream. Spin takes the approach that the American media has been used as a tool to silence public debate on certain issues. Although his fellow scholars tried their best to accommodate Hardouins theory, his constant push for these radical views eventually turned him into an outcast in the scientific community. While undoubtedly outlandish, this was by no means the only crazy evolutionary theory about our ancestors. However, ideas should not be excluded from the encyclopedia simply because they are widely held to be wrong. In an article on a fringe topic, if a notable fringe theory is primarily described by amateurs and self-published texts, verifiable and reliable criticism of the fringe theory need not be published in a peer reviewed journal. Fringe science theories are often advanced by persons who have no traditional academic science background, or by researchers outside the mainstream discipline. Should any inconsistency arise between this guideline and the content policies, the policies take precedence. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Fringe: Season 1 [Blu-ray] at the best online prices at eBay! After his execution, his main detractorsthe Bishop of Nantes and the Duke of Brittanyseized his assets and divided them among themselves. In the Middle Ages, the Toledot Yeshu was apparently used by some Jewish communities in order to discredit Christianity. The mere mention of Jesus is usually enough to provoke a whole slew of controversies, directly or indirectly tied to Him. The notability of a fringe theory must be judged by statements from verifiable and reliable sources, not the proclamations of its adherents. However, he might have used a metal pole or broomstick. Superseded scientific theories. To solve the problem, the Japanese government has decided to build a mile-long impenetrable frozen wall beneath the plant, to prevent groundwater from mixing with contaminated water. According to the stoned ape theory by American author and philosopher Terence McKenna, after our ancestors climbed down from the treetops, they began eating psilocybin mushrooms that thrived in the waste of cattlea move that sped up their evolution. Inclusion and exclusion of content related to fringe theories and criticism of fringe theories may be done by means of a rough parity of sources. Policies discourage this: if the only statements about a fringe theory come from the inventors or promoters of that theory, then "What Wikipedia is not" rules come into play. After his death, the body of Jesus is stolen from his grave, but eventually recovered by the authorities. For example, fringe theories in science depart significantly from mainstream science and have little or no scientific support. One study indicated that over 100 manuscripts of the book still exist, with the oldest from the 11th century. Germ theory denialism is the pseudoscientific belief that germs do not cause infectious disease, and that the germ theory of disease is wrong. For example, if the only references to a particular subject are in news sources, then a level of detail which is greater than that which appears in these news sources is inappropriate, because Wikipedia policy prohibits original research. All articles concerning these people must also comply with Wikipedia's policy on biographies of living persons (WP:BLP). They found that coins, monuments, and other artifacts of that period barely mention anything about Muhammad and Islam. In 1992, a group of scholars conducted a reenactment of the infamous trial, in order to test this theory. 3. Not all pseudoscience and fringe theories are alike. Despite the theorys popularity, modern human genetics doesnt support the idea. Game theory: John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, 1944 (with important embellishments from John Nash in the 1950s) Developed for economics, where it has had some successes, game theory. A study published in April 2013 suggested that nuclear fallout from Fukushima has caused significant elevated rates of congenital thyroid illness in infants born on the West Coast of the US and Hawaii. The negative information around Fukushima has caused people in Japan, Canada, and the United States to call for a monitoring system that will track air pollution and seafood quality on a weekly basis. The shooting has outraged many people, and the FBI has blocked all attempts to view autopsy reports because the case is still under investigation. Collectively their conclusions are ground-breaking. [2]:58[3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators,[2]:173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts is a very potent incentive to accepting pseudoscientific claims".

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