my possessions myself by russell w belk pdf

Susan Pearce convinced me to do a book on collecting that was published in 1995. Possessions are central to our sense of self. And we can't prepare a mixed tape for someone, or I suppose it was a mixed CD and mixed DVD after that, we maybe rather send them a playlist. 2011. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. They allow us to do things that we can't do with just our voice or with just our hands. Belk: Yeah. They were collecting to the stereotypes of their genders, if you will. What does this article say has been violated when someone is robbed of a. (Choose two.) The relational framing perspective on taboo exchanges addresses a number of issues that have also been the subjects of considerable interpretive resea Like all emotions, we can learn to use envy as a tool. Could you explain how those are different? <>stream Current Position: York University Distinguished Research Professor and Kraft Foods Canada Chair in Marketing. What does it mean to think of our possessions as extensions of ourself? But speaking of collecting, I know you've done a lot of research in that area, and I'm just wondering what motivates people to collect things? Next, the functions of possessions in human develop- ment are considered. And so they don't feel the loss that some of us older people do when we have streaming access to something rather than being able to go to our library and pull it out and know that it's ours. And we may do that. Russell W. Belk, Possessions and the Extended Self, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. I'm in a household where we just got a new puppy and the puppy is being trained, and sometimes it does well and sometimes it doesn't do well. Change). He has received the Paul D. Converse Award, the Sheth Foundation/, York University, SSB, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. 2013. One unhealthy choice led to several negative consequences. Possessions are central to our sense of self. Autore dell'articolo: Articolo pubblicato: 16/06/2022 Categoria dell'articolo: fixed gantry vs moving gantry cnc Commenti dell'articolo: andy's dopey transposition cipher andy's dopey transposition cipher Mills: Yeah, it's really interesting to me how some possessions become sort of magical once they've been owned by someone you know, you loved, you cared about, or even a famous person. It's a pleasure. And we've gone farther than that. 28 Nosler 162 Load Data, Q. For fans around the world begging for more, Mark Frost's final take laid out in this novel will be required reading. This Paper. In her 30+-year career in communications, Mills has extensive media experience, including being interviewed by The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and other top-tier print media. Interpreting Dimensions of Health HE.912.C.1.2 Interpret the significance of interrelationships in mental/emotional, physical, and social health. Answer at least two of the questions below with your own opinion. about who we are (Belk 1988). Possessions of the Extended Self. The digital world opens a host of new means for self-extension, using many new consumption objects to reach a vastly broader audience. Mills: Now you've said that collecting can be beneficial for some people. I'm the only surviving relative, and so I had limited time available to dispossess her of all of these former possessions. Dan Schneider Documentary, When is a claim of ownership legitimate? Her physical health is also negatively affected because she is less active. Learn. Russell W. Belk is the N. Eldon Tanner Professor of Business Administration, Graduate School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84060. It may be that in patriarchal society, men have more control of the pocketbook, they have more control of the spaces in which to exhibit their wealth. (LogOut/ York University Distinguished Research Professor and Kraft Foods Canada Chair in Marketing, York University, Schulich School of Business, Meanings of possessions, collecting, sharing, gift giving, extended self, and materialism, Russ is past president of the International Association of Marketing and Development, and is a fellow, past president, and Film Festival co-founder in the Association for Consumer Research. So they may drive the car faster or they may leave the house or the home in less of a pristine condition than they might their own if they owned it. 15 (2). 139-168 . Belk: Well, I guess, as children, we're sort of natural collectors that we see interesting things and we bring them home and we tell our parents or show a friend, here's my collection of stuff. Russ Belk at York University, Schulich School of Business, May we introduce: Russell W. Belk | The Science of Ownership, Reminder: CFP on Consumer Ownership & Sharing April 1, 2015 | The Science of Ownership. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Joy in creating a collection that adheres somehow, that it's greater than the sum of its parts because it is a part of a collection. Request Permissions. It's the most expensive thing my family owns, and it means a lot to us, given that it's our first home. So there's a series of problems when we get into that realm. Also, when men collect, it's regarded as it must be a purposeful and meaningful collection. Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. So it seems like a good time of year to talk about possessions and what possessions mean to us. 2.0 (4 reviews) Flashcards. And how has the rise of the digital age and the sharing economy changed the way people think about the importance of possessions? Since it was formulated, many tech-nological changes have dramatically affected the way we consume, present our-selves, and communicate. Belk: Yeah, I think we all do that. Now when we get to the digital economy, it's also tricky. Russ Belk:I noted above that I think virtual possessions pose some interesting challenges. Dr. Belk is the author of more than 650 journal articles and books. Match. Possessions and the Extended Self RUSSELL W. BELK* Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. Author(s): Russell W. Belk Source: The Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. {t%9u~~I}g |:J"IAWH30]}?0zV5c^A)^)x(KY2[ j1\,dI/HC(gz^^)ZK#d *_!'M)J$"(zc;7fe}LIE;Se=WcCV`Rr14@XTe=8ibcK%+1Ky c.bg`:ys}SADs:f1(1,bV].>8*IiS(!OS2Z!S9sm%a9^UL{|xpBP%>,leFi'#KX Op^,zA1on%n-.$< &e6)MVir--gQ"b_ Na'l@TvIdzl0F; alLN[dU 2G\ q6aE1)kymq*SiB_+~B. 2. Have you found any differences between the sexes when it comes to collecting stuff? How far can the definition of possession stretch? 1021 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<377F8F96622FFE46B4CF0B319C06390A>]/Index[1000 35]/Info 999 0 R/Length 105/Prev 400328/Root 1001 0 R/Size 1035/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream What happened to the importance of houses and cars over time, according. And that's not a collection. 2 (Sep., 1988), pp. Four stages.infant distinguishes self from environmentinfant distinguishes self from otherspossessions help adolescents and adults manage their identitiespossessions help the old achieve a sense of continuity and preparation for death. (Belk, W. R., 1988, p. 139). Mills: Let's talk about another aspect of ownership, which is what happens when we have to give up things that have been meaningful to us. Dual Dvm Phd, And it turned out that Mister Ed, like some others in the Elephant Collector Society or the collectors of elephantiana, shared. C. <>/XObject<>>>/Group <>>> years ago, Russell W. Belk posited, "knowingly or unknowingly, intentionally or unintentionally we regard our possessions as part of . Academic Vocabulary Attaining a harmonious -chron- "time" 1. 1: Which of your possessions do you value the most and why? A former reporter and editor for The Associated Press, Mills has also written for publications including The Washington Post, Fast Company, American Journalism Review, Dallas Morning News, MSNBC.com and Harvard Business Review. Copy of 4.2.2 PORSCHE annotations + theme.pdf, Below are four common misconceptions about mapping an argument. And of course, we think about digital nomads these days who want to be able to take a laptop and go anywhere in the world, and I've also known such people, and they usually tend to want to have a home base or to have some place that they're going to come back to at some point, even if it's a distant point in time like retirement. endobj And so they collect within a category, but within that category, anything goes. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions So we access that information in a different way. Belk: Historically, yes, men have been more inclined to or more able to collect. It's a sensitive area still for me. Speaking of Psychology is produced by Lea Winerman. My beliefs about myself often conflict with one another. Nevertheless, I still found it very painful to put things in dumpsters or to call 1-800-GOT-JUNK, and to immediately transform these things from meaningful possessions into junk, if you will, because they certainly weren't junk to my mother, nor were they junk to me, and these memories. Professor Belk highlights the significance of the sharing economy and de-materialization, cultural differences, and our evolving . And anyway, we learned to make good collections, and good collections follow some sort of rules so we can describe what it is that we collect. You shouldn't hoard things by having lots and lots of the same thing. b) Why do you think the early women sociologists have been written out, Use the balance sheet and income statement below: VALIUM'S MEDICAL SUPPLY CORPORATION Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands of dollars) Assets 2018 2017 Liabilities and Equity 2. A train in a different portfolio The next train to volunteer A train in the same value, What are two areas of focus when coaching the Inspect and Adapt (I&A) event? And it just seems human nature to feel that way about things. ;Q8Jhu$G4V6Tt@7n$}$:E' c0l(IbZ-hU)lbPwdi$Zxb4(Vn]M7MtH]2}) Jp,ajt%|"e8|a=*)'\ qG*56y9 }UTBE=5_*~{\C%[#\?QdHF8|/)|>e* wMC#.Z?o/&|ng~ z0/8] Fxmb}ut t6t&F]Hnj~^NSUIGmK+o=Vf>euV`%AjE2c% ]?L7 ,.1pi6J_Y my possessions myself by russell w belk pdf. {MF9e(h d ^~HXBZ[Kd-T7($m Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. But if you think about it, if you are what you access rather than you are what you have, you have a much broader sense of the world. A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. (a)Identify Why are books, sporting goods, and the contents of wallets soimportant to some people? Russ Belk on Identity Aaron Ahuvia In 1988, the publication of Russell Belk's Possessions and the Extended Self changed the field of consumer behavior. And so when we've been distanced from them, they may not be as rich and saturated with memories as they were previously. When making an analysis and map of another person's argument, you should, Below are four common misconceptions about mapping an argument. OUP is the world's largest university press with the widest global presence. A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. Belk: Okay, collaborative consumption is the term that I'm using for the so-called sharing economy. So students in a classroom, for example, that come and sit in the same unassigned seat every day or every week, come to think of it as their seat. Russell Belk, PhD, of York University, talks about the role our possessions play in our lives; what drives collectors to collect items as disparate as stamps, art, and Pez dispensers; how the word possessions can encompass physical, digital, and even completely intangible items; and how has the rise of the sharing economy is changing the way people think about the importance of ownership. Or to take another example, children in a home, unless it's a very unusual home, don't have to knock on the door and ask if they can come in or whether they can sit down on the sofa. But when we get into symbolic possessions, these are things that represent us. For me, my most valuable possessions are my family and friends, love, and my memories. And people are a part of our extended selves as well. <>stream To have a better prepared initial program backlog for the first PI Planning Because training, When the Lean-Agile Center of Excellence (LACE) acts as an Agile Team, which two team practices are they likely to use? How so? This study of the meanings of possessions displayed in the offices of employees in a high technology firm suggests extensions to the concept of extended self. I was in Romania and missed a conference on materialism that Floyd Rudmin and Marsha Richins put on in 1992, but participated in a symposium on the psychology of property and possessions that Floyd organized at the 1989 European Congress of Psychology, from which a published volume, To Have Possessions: A Handbook on Ownership and Property resulted. What Time Is It In Colorado Military Time, Episode 220: What our possessions mean to us, with Russell Belk, PhD. Shinedown Tour 2021 Opening Act, What are the four types of possessions in our personal sense of self? Frank Dill Knbr Obituary, Has it made it more or less challenging for people, do you think? And so for example, you might subscribe to Rent the Runway and you pay a monthly fee and an exchange for that you can get as many handbags or designer outfits as you like. Is Mary Trump Married. Mills holds a bachelors degree in biology from Barnard College and a masters in journalism from New York University. But if you think about children's toys, for example, and children's art productions from going to school, these are things that we save oftentimes. (1) How do you define ownership in your research? Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the reasons that tourists capture images of their trips on cameras or camcorders. Author: Mark Frost. xXmS6+:Aet&\(]&7pQbm$&\>`dyvW,}"#|l `&2, Ye$C}4/r6g $LfZ!0Ya_| \Xlkml{i"I+:*BW1FQ#|eJ|I/[)\i#u^u&.wb$hczq5%ixF_E~ Do our possessions ever represent us? Related streams of research are identified and drawn upon in developing this concept and implications are derived for consumer behavior. Empirical, theoretical, and methodological articles spanning fields such as psychology, marketing, sociology, economics, and anthropology are featured in this interdisciplinary journal. Russ Belk: I have been especially interested in how possessions expand our sense of self; something I have called the extended self. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What does this article say has been violated when someone is robbed of a personal possession? Copyrights 2015- 2019. We've also had encountered people that collect ineffable sorts of objects, like the types of planes that they've seen or the types of trains that they have seen or ridden on. Mills: Well, I was just going to ask a question here. It may be that those of us who were not born digital think of these tangible things as somehow more real and more rewarding and more substantive and more important than the things we can access. Urdaneta City University, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan, Anglo_Saxon_and_Beowulf_Quick_Reference_2021 (8).docx, Why is it important to train product owners and product managers before launching the agile release train? Universal Church Of The Kingdom Of God Near Me, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. He also co-initiated the Consumer Behavior Odyssey and the Consumer Culture Theory Conference. Mills: One of your most influential research papers is called Possessions and the Extended Self. Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. Full PDF of Perspectives Unit 6 - Includes: Just Six Dots (Pgs 5-6) Oedipus (Pgs 19-65) . I also refined these ideas at a couple of other conferences and finally did a paper simply called Sharing in 2010. Is The Living Church Of God Seventh Day Adventist, The things we own can be central to our identity, according to some researcherspart of how we see ourselves and how other people see us. But there are people like William Gibson who gave us the book that became The Matrix series of movies, and he said he loved watches, but he didn't want to collect because it was too much work and it would take him all over the world, until eBay came along. Five changes emerging from our current digital age are then presented: (1) Dematerialization, (2) Reembodiment, (3) Sharing, (4) Co-construction of Self, and (5) Distributed Memory. We're just getting things that strike our eye. A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. And so people, and by people I especially referring to generation Z, or we would say Zed here in Canada, or millennials, are more used to having access rather than ownership. And let me just mention one more digital aspect, and then now we can come back to some of these things if you'd like. Name: Russ Belk. Belk: Well, there was a woman who collected dirt, which struck us as a little bit unusual, but she said, but don't you see, this was dirt from Jerusalem and this is dirt from Peru. And when we have it complete, we've completed the collection. Belk, Russell W. 2013. Employees must decide which aspects of the self belong to the domain of work and which belong elsewhere. Mills: Well, it sounds as if you have encountered many different types of collections. Today, many of our valuable possessions have dematerialised. A type A collector is a little bit like we refer to someone with a type A personality that's sort of perhaps a bit anal retentive. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. 20and%20Juliet-0.pdf) David Dobbs' "Beautiful Brains" Resources: A Novel Approach by Kate Roberts Book Love by Penny Kittle 180 Days by Penny Kittle & Kelly . A man's Self is the sum total of all that he can call his William James (The Principles of Psychology, 1890) Stuff everywhere. Nature is mine: How can we measure psychological ownership of nature? Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to revisit Russell Belk's (1988) landmark paper "Possessions and the extended self". I also want to see the kangaroos. In addition, students will obtain and use new vocabulary in everyday communication while exploring the author's tone and purpose for different works. To confirm your understanding, write a summary of My Possessions. Finally, being here at York where a number of my colleagues were working on topics related to the Internet, I updated my work on the extended self for the digital age in a paper published in 2013. And we stopped because we saw this huge bag of peanuts out in front. 20 0 obj Why is postpartum exercise important in nursing? What did the Amish man mentioned in the article collect? Possessions of the Extended Self. It's regarded more frivolously. And if you like what you hear, please leave a review. So that's a type A taxonomic collector. What happens when we have to give things up, when we downsize or declutter or lose a treasured possession? Well, let's go back to more on the what's happening in the world around possessions and the changing ways that we're viewing them. Even though this calls for certain reformulations, the basic concept of the extended self remains vital. We once encountered a man and woman who both had collections. And recently I have been interested in alternative forms of possession that do not involve individual ownershipsharing, leasing, communal ownership, and collaborative consumption. hb```M,z ea` HZ^,7p"}]D5H)c0;5l^:!Ci;l r*D1~kgFC7x7]vu][wcmt `RFY#j>.qBV l(?-:HpBl3gr(&[QZ(p:Hp!L:R8(XZs(P%@wK|2e@m288Jy` N@^/hoO(!Jn3AJ}[s)@o0g=]KAp1X @` E5Hg 9@.pQXX$2l Lb HL n 1 IcF1@ H:.La`y|H48M30. By empowering the Product Owners to sequence the Solution Backlog By time criticality By establishing, NOTE: Read through the Crystal Ball resources in class (Course Content>> Crystal Ball Resources) and Crystal Ball FAQ in (Discussions >> Crystal Ball Discussion) before attempting the IA2. A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. Is a gift of digital music as valued as a CD, DVD, or vinyl record with the same music? The novel also adds context and commentary to the strange and cosmic happenings of the new series. But collecting brings different joys to different people. And for that matter, other collectors may admire us. All Rights Reserved. Belk, Russell W. (1991a), "The Ineluctable Mysteries of Possessions," in Floyd W. Rudmin (Ed. endobj Save the MP3 file linked above to listen to it on your computer or mobile device. xWmo7+h"J9/C And because there were other elephant collectors that reinforced him in that belief, because other people stopped by the museum, he got some reinforcement for that idea. And anyway, once my mother died, I was there and I had only a few days to try to dispossess her of these last sets of possessions. We generally include four types of possessions in our personal sense Of self: body and body parts, objects, places and time periods, Persons and pets. 21 0 obj I really enjoyed talking with you. I listened to an interview you did where you talked about how helping your mother downsize changed your perspective somewhat on the meaning of possessions. The aim of this paper is to probe the sociology of collaboration within marketing scholarship by means of a detailed case study of the seminal consumer odyssey. Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. Russ BElk. Kroger Fmla Paperwork, xWYsF+Sxz KrM7ZmU t$Fs+/`Cif The 1. n. Law Non-real estate property possessed by an individual; chattels or mobile property. The things that we own can be central to our identitypart of how we see ourselves and how other people see us. I also co-edited books on digital consumption and identity and consumption published that year with Rosa Llamas and Ayalla Ruvio. Imagine (or think back to a time when) someone came into your room/home/backpack/etc. And also I don't know that, well, it's the red book over there on the third shelf, and I know if I open it to a certain page, I'm going to find something. So what role do possessions play in our lives? 139-168 "Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities." (Belk, R.W, 1988, p 139) Belk is very much coming at this from a consumer science, or consumerism viewpoint. "Benign envy," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing . 1. Whether or not psychologist William James (1890, pp. I have also been interested in sharing possessions without permanent transfer of possession or ownership. We are what we own, and when these possessions are violated through theft, loss or damage, we experience such an event as a personal tragedy. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. Required fields are marked *. What our possessions mean to us, with Russell Belk, PhD. We may not have control of our careers or our behavior on our jobs, and we don't have control of much of the exterior world, but we do have control of this collection, and it brings us joy when we're able to expand it and we're able to improve upon it. Journal of consumer research 15, 2: 139-168. . (LogOut/ But there's a difference, so when I shut my computer, I no longer have access to that book unless I can call it up on my smartphone, perhaps. And so if we put them away for a while in the attic or in the basement, these are places that are sort of liminal spaces where they can cool off a bit. My guest today is Dr. Russell Belk, a distinguished research professor and Kraft Foods Canada chair in marketing at the Schulich School of Business at York University in Ontario. 15, No. 4 0 obj So let's start with that. Imagine that you didnt know who this person was (and that they were a, stranger), and so you had not given them permission to go through your things. Editors note: For references see Links & Resources, Pingback: May we introduce: Russell W. Belk | The Science of Ownership, Pingback: Reminder: CFP on Consumer Ownership & Sharing April 1, 2015 | The Science of Ownership, Pingback: her, YOU & The Incorporeal Too , Your email address will not be published. When it comes to our possessions, we have a sense that they "belong to us," meaning we also have psychological ownership over them (Pierce, Kostova & Dirks, 2001, 2003).However, we also have psychological ownership over things we do not actually own (e.g., Reb & Connolly, 2007).For example, a person is likely to have strong psychological ownership over the desk they use at . We come back to extended self here, and it was a sign of disrespect to treat these things in such a rough way. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. It can be a way of doing something that we feel is meaningful, even though to the outside world, it may not appear meaningful. Russell W. Belk. 0 _bs0C4(avq?yGZ>"W4\FG]6w]H`Y y; Vh p{~0SB%%7#cR=n1n[8y4 `{%aW\?'0K^k#%u@KL9(Ez`s%0^1)lCfidT|7kxi%LYE/#@El He applies theories of philosophy, and philosophical concepts of self, and identity, and applies them to consumption, or consumable objects. endstream endobj startxref But I'm skimming over things here, so please, if you'd like to come back to any of these things, feel free. <>/XObject<>>>/Group <>>> This is just some pebbles and sticks and other odd objects that you found on the ground. Belk raised out the concept of self-extension". I mean, how do we disentangle ourselves from things that have all of this meaning and help define who we are? Methodology/Approach: Fieldwork followed the Itinerary Method, with 35 in-depth interviews and participant observation. 1034 0 obj <>stream Created by. In that case, it would be more taxonomic. Short Biography: (Choose two.) Related streams of research are identified and drawn upon in developing this concept and implications are derived for consumer behavior. And so this is sharing within the family, which is where the greatest amount of sharing takes place. Thank you for listening. There's something about ducks that have adhered to me. Nevertheless, when we begin to collect them, we find some joy in that. This conceptual update seeks to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer sense of self in todays technological environment. Research in judgment and decision making generally ignores the distinction between factual and subjective feelings of ownership, tacitly assuming that the two correspond closely. %PDF-1.6 % There's still a mine and yours. Name: Date: My Possessions, Myself Russell W. Belk DIRECTIONS: Complete the following items after you finish your first read. Kim Mills: Many of you may have spent the past few weeks exchanging gifts with family and friends, and maybe you're now enjoying some new possessions or returning those that didn't fit or weren't quite what you wanted. There is some evidence that we are becoming less interested in owning a car or even having a drivers license. I once met a woman who didn't want anything that wouldn't fit in a backpack because that would hinder her mobility. This conceptual update seeks to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer Dr. Belk, thank you for joining us today. SURVEY. Can you talk about that? I did a few papers on materialism, including several with Gliz Ger, and eventually that work ended up shifting into work on the extended self, that I introduced in a 1988 paper. Now, interestingly, collections often don't start out in a purposeful way that I'm going to collect X or Y or Z, but rather someone gives us a ducknot a real duck, a duck that's ceramic perhaps, and we have some other ducks made of wood or plaster in our home, and we look around and we say, I must be a duck collector. When women collect, it's just you have all of this silly stuff, why do you have these things? Youre not sure. The Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), pp. I do not consider Bags, books, clothes, cars, toys, jewellery, furniture, iPads. And so in that sense, we wax and we wane depending upon how our possessions prosper. Build Lean-Agile Budgets Plan a Program Increment (PI) Use, According to John Kotter, what is the importance of creating a powerful guiding coalition? And that was a joy in collecting anything related to elephants. And sadly that's sort of telling that she was collecting the miniature delicate thing, he was collecting the rugged masculine. For the American Psychological Association, I'm Kim Mills. What is the difference between us and what we own? The present research suggests that this assumption might be usefully reexamined. Why are many people driven to acquire things, especially to systematically collect items such as stamps, art, antique cars, or even matchbooks or PEZ dispensers? Russel Belk, PhD: Thank you for having me. Russell W. Belk, Possessions and the Extended Self, Journal of Consumer Research, Volume 15, Issue 2, September 1988, Pages 139168, https://doi.org/10.1086/209154. Now, at each of those stages, she had to downsize and we had to jointly decide what to keep and what not to keep. Experience: I First Saw My Wife 10 Years After We Married Shander Herian SCIENCE ARTICLE Visual Neuroscience: Look and Learn " (paragraph 16). Shallow materialism has been found to be harmful, but there is another sense in which our . Where do you see the field of ownership in the future? endobj (4)What surprises you about ownership as a human phenomenon?

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