Perth. ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014. "People were evacuating banks and jobs. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Broome, 14 July 2019, magnitude 6.6, offshore earthquake 200 km north-west of Broome, Western Australia, which caused minor damage in the town itself [49] See also [ edit] Australia portal Geology portal "Phillip was an experienced rigger who was in the wrong place at the wrong time and was crushed under a wall. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. "We didn't really understand it as well at the time, but it's known as a soft storey failure, because the columns weren't robust enough.". Damage was widespread, as buildings, shopping centers, parking lots and portions of major freeways all collapsed. "I think that approach worked and that was Julie's insight to implement that, so it was good.". [2] Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. New South Wales Government, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' website viewed 14 June 2011. The Newcastle earthquake of Thursday, December 28, 1989, was the biggest tragedy in terms of impact, and its injury toll, at more than 160, was certainly the highest. Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: December 2, 2009, At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the citys downtown. Most of the casualties occurred in wood-frame apartment buildings, popular in the San Fernando Valley, and particularly in those with weak first floors or lower-level parking garages. It remains one of Australia's worst natural disasters, claiming 14 lives, hospitalising 160 people and causing $4 billion in damage. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. Depth only 3.2km. We strive for accuracy and fairness. "The photo that I'm holding in the exhibition is a photograph of the old Junction Motor Inn," Mr Douglass said. In total 50,000 buildings were damaged and 300 had to be demolished. (Image: Geoscience Australia), Five people were injured and 1000 homes damaged in this earthquake, which hit. "It was probably one of the more dramatic failures in a building that we saw in the city. Standing motor cars rocked noticeably. 25 buildings in Cadoux were damaged. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. But the loss of 12 lives on the day, and a hospital patient whose death the next day was later acknowledged as quake-related, was by no means the worst. For Jane Tickle the death of her brother Phillip Gascoigne, as a 24-year-old rigger in October 1990, was a tragic blow. Geoscience Australia said the country had not experienced a magnitude 7 . The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock 160 people were hospitalised 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless All Rights Reserved. The NEAC also alerts on smaller earthquakes within Australia that have been felt. "It was the last demolition that was going on for the earthquake," Ms Tickle said. The old eastern side of the club suffered little damage. One roadie setting up the stage was killed and the auditorium ceiling had hit the floor. damage worth over $1,000; $2,100 in 2018 adjusted for inflation) caused to 10,000 homes and 42 schools (structural damage), within the immediate Newcastle area. Geoscience Australia, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' 22 June 2004, website viewed 14 June 2011. The currency used is the Australian dollar (A$) unless noted otherwise. Total damage $2.5million. 160 people were killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the shallow depth of the earthquake. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. Minor damage reported in, Significant damage in Dalton and Gunning; minor cracks in some buildings in. This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 00:09. Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. Like many Novocastrians he was on leave when the earthquake struck, during Christmas and the New Year break. Celebrate. The vulnerability of urban environments in continental regions to earthquake forces was explicitly demonstrated in Australia's devastating Newcastle earthquake on December 28, 1989. km, with isolated reports of movement up to 800km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred within a 9000 sq. Buildings shifted off foundations. The battle is on to save whats left of Offshore. Experts say soft sediments may have intensified the shaking, the strength of which older buildings could not withstand. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. With photographer Luke Kellett from creative agency Headjam, she interviewed 25 people from all walks of life for the exhibition. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Destructive earthquakes can happen in Australia and when they do, they can have significant impacts on communities. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Perth, 180 kilometres (112mi) away experienced some swaying of tall buildings but no damage was reported. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Newcastle, NSW (Magnitude 5.6) 28 December 1989 One of Australia's worst natural disasters, this quake killed 13 people and hospitalised 160. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 event in October 8. Damage was reported over an area of 9000sq.km, with movement up to 800km away. The Now and Then Exhibition which closed on 8 February 2015 attempted to portray what . In much the same way that the days after the quake often merged into a blur for those involved, so some images of post-quake demolition have become mislabelled as quake damage. Sign up for our newsletter to stay up to date. The regions where violent quakes occur most often are south-western WA, the Flinders Ranges in SA, and across a wide area from Tasmania to northern NSW. The numbers of shoppers in town were also down on what they could have been because the government buses were off the road for a stop-work meeting at Hamilton. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on January 17, 1994. All submissions will be reviewed and verified before they are added to the collections. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. When these plates move and jostle around, they get pushed on one side and pulled on the other, so stresses build up inside the plate itself. In Perth buildings swayed and tremors were felt up to 700km from the epicentre. Museum director Julie Baird said the exhibition told the stories of how everyday people were affected. The Tennant Creek series of three quakes in 1988 now come in at number one, four and seven on the list of severity. Geoscience Australia > News > Features > 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake By year's end, at least 167 buildings had been demolished, with an initial damage bill in Newcastle of $1.1 million, and eventual overall costs of the quake put at $4 billion. He said bringing the exhibition back five years after the original showing had proved its longevity. It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. The focus is the initiation point of the earthquake deep within the Earth, while the epicentre is the vertical projection of the focus on the Earths surface. Twenty-eight people were injured and many buildings were damaged at, Two people were injured and some buildings were slightly damaged in, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 16:17. The names of all 13 victims were published later in newspapers such as the Maitland Mercury[3]. Not only were classrooms empty at holiday time - Tighes Hill technical college and five inner city schools alone suffered $30 million worth of damage - but most businesses in town were on skeleton staff during the Christmas to New Year break. All of this information gets fed into regular updates of the National Seismic Hazard Assessment, which allows decision makers to design the built environment, and prepare communities for future earthquakes. At least 57 people perished, while thousands more were injured. Since this time, the region has experienced five earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or larger; the most recent being a magnitude ML 5.1 (MW 4.7) earthquake near Ellalong in August 1994. Caused alarm along the Mid-North Coast. It was the first earthquake in Australia to have associated fatalities with two people suffering heart attacks. Some guessed it was an earthquake straight away, but others thought it was a bomb, or a train accident, a major mine subsidence or an explosion at the BHP steelworks, which quickly vented its line of coke ovens, the massive plumes of flame and smoke visible from kilometres away. Felt in Sydney and caused 1000 homes to lose power. Additionally, seismic data recorded throughout the Australian National Seismograph Network, together with data from temporary seismometer deployments, provides important information on how the strength of ground shaking decays with increasing distance away from an earthquake. Buckled railway lines caused by the 1968 Meckering, WA, earthquake fault. In Adelaide, crowds panicked and suffered injuries as they rushed to the exits of swaying buildings. It did, however, crack all the walls of Meeberrie homestead, a heritage-listed station north of Mullewag; it also burst the rainwater tanks and ruptured the ground, creating huge cracks. The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San Francisco-Oakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the state's most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of . This was one of the largest onshore earthquakes recorded in Australia. Damage cost $3.8million. The epicentre was in the remote Wonnangatta Valley, along the Wonnangatta Fault; it was mostly felt widely in Eastern Victoria and South Eastern, Damage was minor, cracked walls observed in, Two buildings and 3 other structures damaged, damage caused to natural gas pipeline. Two people died under the debris, a third died that day in hospital, and at least 20 others were taken to hospital, often after being helped out of the rubble by passers-by. Search any location in Australia to find nearby active incidents, Stay up-to-date with local coverage on ABC Radio, the emergency broadcaster. Cracked walls and stacked chimneys in and around epicentral area. Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. Julie Baird said, while some of the images such as Ms Tickle are sad, the images represent how everyone's earthquake experience was different. Power disruptions. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. A motorcycle police officer died when his vehicle plunged off of a just-collapsed section of freeway. Note: As of 2016, the Inernational Seismological Centre and Geoscience Australia have revised the magnitude scores of Australias earthquakes. Your digital subscription includes access to content from all our websites in your region. While you're with us, did you know Newcastle Herald offers breaking news alerts, daily email newsletters and more? Citizen science in action! In Australia the third earthquake occurred near Newcastle in 1994, not quite 5 years after the destructive Newcastle earthquake, a moderate magnitude ML 5.6 (Mw 5.3) earthquake which caused more . It was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Broken Windows at Mountt Hotham Ski Village. The second-largest recorded SA earthquake, this disaster claimed two lives and damaged stone and masonry buildings. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. The Earth heaved in waves and ruptured to a depth of 4m. Her brother was working at the Junction Public School during the demolition of an earthquake-damaged wall. "We showed [the interviewees] the image just before we took the photo," Mr Kellett said. Not an aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. We pay our respects to elders past, present and emerging. "We went in Beaumont Street, saw the carnage, the collapsed lift well on the Greater Building Society and knew it was an earthquake," he said. Foreshock of the 7.0 quake eight seconds later. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. These videos are NBN TV Australia footage from the Newcastle Earthquake aftermath, hosted on the Newcastle Museum YouTube channel. The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. This small town, 115km east of Perth, was destroyed by the second-strongest quake recorded in Australia. Twenty people were injured and many buildings damaged, with a cost of $1.5 million (about $18 million today). EARTHQUAKES STRIKE when tectonic plates mash and grind against each other. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. It was an aftershock of the 6.1 quake two days prior. That carnage still holds the record it inherited from the Grafton crash, and the twin tragedies forced the NSW and federal governments to build the modern, dual-carriageway Pacific Highway through northern NSW that we know today. Another important factor was that the building and safety codes in Los Angeles had been strengthened following a powerful quake in the San Fernando Valley in 1971 (also called the Sylmar Earthquake). Fortunately, no injuries were recorded. I was too young to see them the first time around.". In December 1989, the NSW harbour city of Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. "An elderly man was deceased where Gloria Jeans is now. reaction of union official Don Williams - for posterity. What Skills do we Need to Understand this Event? Duration estimated. Felt by all, many frightened. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. The Newcastle earthquake on Thursday 28 December 1989 resulted in 12 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and serious damage to, or destruction of, thousands of homes and buildings. The Hunter Valley region has a long history of earthquakes in the written record, with the earliest occurring in the 1840s. "What I love about this exhibition is it's not the famous people, it's not the people who are really significant," Ms Baird said. For this reason, not all Australian earthquakes have estimates of, The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale is commonly used to describe the damage and felt effects of an earthquake at a given location, An interactive history of Australian Earthquakes can be found in Geoscience. "At the moment in NSW it just seems like one disaster after another. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of buildings were damaged, with many red-tagged as unsafe to enter and many more restricted to limited entry (yellow-tagged). Tremors warped the natural gas pipeline and opened a 35km-long fault scarp, with a step of 2m. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The Library Lounge presents Janette Paul in conversation with Fiona McArthur, Social Fabric: Afghan-Australian Stories in Thread. A significant portion of the transportation system around Los Angeles was shut down, as sections of major freeways (including the Santa Monica Freeway and the Golden State Freeway) collapsed and numerous bridges sustained heavy damage. About every five years the pent-up stresses cause a quake of magnitude 6 or greater. ." "Quakeshake: A Child's Experience of the Newcastle Earthquake" by Dave O'Brien, "Disasters in Australia and New Zealand" by Scott McKinnon and Margaret Cook -, Newcastle Museum also has a permanent exhibition, The earthquake occurs in the Season 2, Episode 6 finale of the Australian and British TV series , This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 22:28. Reports of houses abruptly shaking after an initial vibrating noise. Most of those awnings had been originally supported by posts, removed in the 1920s as transport moved from horses to cars. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. Simpson Desert, 27 June 1941, magnitude 6.5, in a remote location of the Simpson Desert in the Northern Territory, south-east of Alice Springs. Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. sauvignon blanc marlborough lidl newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. Field mapping and satellite observations following moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes can tell us about the extent and effects of ground deformation. Editorial writer, general reporter, industrial relations, industry and coal. The Newcastle earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters. In early 2007, a United States academic claimed that coal mining in the region triggered the earthquake, although earthquake activity has been present in the area at least since European settlement first occurred. Our Earthquake Lists, Maps, and Statistics website has annual totals for worldwide earthquakes and U.S. earthquakes from 1990 to the near-present. The NSHA defines the level of earthquake ground shaking across Australia that has a likelihood of being exceeded in a given time period. Here are the 10 most significant in recent history. When these forces get big enough they actually break the rock, which causes vibrations in the Earth. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A popular place for locals, the Newcastle Workers Club suffered the worst of it, with the death of nine people. Simon Joice said at first he thought the earthquake was a gas explosion. Unstable objects overturned. A local newspaper, The Advertiser, reported: Women and children rushed screaming into the street, cows bellowed, horses stampeded as if mad, and altogether the scene was one of indescribable noise and confusion.. Fifty thousand building were damaged of those, 40,000 were homes. 4ha, then estimated at a total cost of $3.8 million. Estimated deaths from those earthquakes are listed at the bottom of the charts. Slight damage occurred in the epicentral area due to landslides triggered by the quake. Incredibly, though, a near-repeat accident happened north of Kempsey just six days before the quake, when two interstate coaches collided head-on, killing 35 people and injuring 41. Three quakes of greater than magnitude 6 rattled Tennant Creek in one day, each about half an hour apart. And for a fair while after December 28, 1989, that was pretty much the truth. The series of YouTube videos below demonstrates some of these impacts. 28 December 1989 earthquake in New South Wales, Australia, Significant places & items of interest in the, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, "Newcastle earthquake: 25 years on | Photos", "Mining triggered Newcastle quake, says US academic", "Australian experts reject Newcastle quake claims", "Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake", "Newcastle Earthquake Song By Wilson and Lightfoot - Our Town", "Author Alan Sunderland has published Six Seconds, a children's book about the Newcastle earthquake", "AFTERSHOCKS - Ronin Films - Educational DVD Sales", "Newcastle Museum Permanent Exhibitions - Newcastle Museum", Geoscience Australia: CCIP Project Newcastle (Earthquake Risk in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie), Newcastle and Suburban Co-operative Society, Walsh Island Dockyard & Engineering Works, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1989_Newcastle_earthquake&oldid=1150389764, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 9 people who were killed at the Newcastle Workers Club, 1 person who died of earthquake-induced shock, "10:27"/"Holocaust" by "The Lost Boys",(1990), "Earthquakin'", recorded in January 1990 by Newcastle, "The Newcastle Earthquake" by Gary Shearston (1990) CBS 655720, "The Newcastle Earthquake Response Record Volume 1" Prepared by Lt. Col. J.T Purser on behalf of Newcastle City Council (1990), "The Earth was Raised Up in Waves Like the Sea: Earthquake Tremors Felt in the Hunter Valley Since White Settlement" by Cynthia Hunter (1991). (Newcastle Region Library Collection) (Think Migaloo, the famous white humpback whale.). Damage totaling $90million. Minor additional damage was caused in the region near the epicentre. Felt strongly throughout Gippsland and South Eastern Suburbs of Melbourne. Three people were injured and 43 houses were damaged in, Some buildings suffered structural damage in, One person was injured and several buildings were damaged in. In response, the state created the California Earthquake Authority as a publicly managed, primarily privately funded organization providing basic residential earthquake coverage. The Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. By death toll [ edit] By magnitude [ edit] By month [ edit] This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. Fatality estimates range from just under 60 to more than 70 people killed, with most studies placing the number at around 60.

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