On 6 Feb 1584, Adrian Gilbert obtained Letters Patent to continue the search for the Northwest Passage. Gilbert invested in Frobisher's 1576 voyage and Davys named Gilbert Sound, near Greenland, in his honor. A vast range of data is available to search ranging from census records, births, deaths and marriages, military records and immigration records to name but a few. . Anne Ager/aucher But the adaptable Gilbert learns the local language, gets released and finds conditions not too dissimilar from those he knows. On February 6, 1584, Adrian Gilbert obtained Letters Patent to continue the search for the Northwest Passage. In pursuit of one of his own projects, he sailed from Plymouth for North America in November 1578 with 7 vessels in his fleet, which was scattered by storms and forced back to port some 6 months later; the only vessel to have penetrated the Atlantic to any great distance was the Falcon under Raleigh's command. Later Sir Ferdinand Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. Born about 1539, Gilbert was the second son of Otho Gilbert and Katherine Champernowne. In the summer of 1579, Gilbert and Raleigh were commissioned by the lord deputy of Ireland, William Drury, to attack his old foe, the rebel James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald, by sea and land and to intercept a fleet expected to arrive from Spain with aid for the Munster rebels. Under Captain Christopher Newport, the London Colony sailed from London in December 1606 and reached the Chesapeake Bay on May 13, 1607. In it he tells his personal history and all that he remembers of his Earth's history and geography, as well as writing a comparative English-Blodlandish grammar. Jewish (Ashkenazic): Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames. The colony went with him. Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. Sir Humphrey had married and in short order sired a daughter and six sons. The queen ignored his proposal but in 1578 granted him a six-year charter to settle heathen lands not actually possessed of any Christian prince or people.. Married Peter Harvey. In the latter expedition he was knighted by the Earl of Essex. Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1537-1583), soldier and explorer, was the 2nd son of Otho (Otis) Gilbert and Katherine Champernon. It is thought Gilbert's reading material was the Utopia of Sir Thomas More, which contains the following passage: "He that hathe no grave is covered with the skye: and, the way to heaven out of all places is of like length and distance.". Both Martin Frobisher and John Davys were inspired by this work. The Earl of Ormond - a bosom companion of the Queen's from her troubled youth and head of that family - was absent in England, and the clash of his family's influence with the lawful authority of Carew's claim created havoc. His expeditions to what is now North Carolina between 1584 and 1587 are known as the Roanoke Voyages. Walter RALEIGH (Sir Knight) 7. Early interested in exploration, in 1566 he prepared A Discourcs of a Discoveries for a new Passage to Cataia [China] in which he urged the queen to seek a Northwest Passage to China because the known routes were controlled by the Spanish and the Portuguese. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Sir Humphrey Gilbert Birth 1539 - England Death 1583 - null Mother Unavailable Father Unavailable Quick access Family tree New search Sir Humphrey Gilbert family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Unavailable Unavailable Children John Gilbert Unknown - Unknown Wrong Sir Humphrey Gilbert ? One of the pioneers of English colonization, he also claimed what is thought to be the first English property in North America. On Aug 29 the latter ship wrecked with the loss of 100 lives and many of Gilbert's records. Edward Hayes (or Haies) in "Golden Hind" arrived in Falmouth with the news. [Gilbert, Sir Humphrey (1539?-83), English navigator and soldier, who annexed Newfoundland for the British crown and devised brilliant, if unsuccessful, colonization schemes. Early interested in exploration, in 1566 he prepared A Discourcs of a Discoveries for a new Passage to Cataia, China, in which he urged the Queen to seek a Northwest Passage to China because the known routes were controlled by the Spanish and the Portuguese. and Mutare vel timere sperno ("I scorn to change or to fear"), indicates how he chose to live his life. He later published a full account of the voyage. Gilbert devised a plan to dispose of the "surplus" population of Britain by founding colonies in America (the "New World") but intended to eliminate the native peoples first. Gilbert refused to leave the Squirrel, while the vessels continued on the Atlantic crossing. Once this resistance was overcome, Gilbert waved his letters patent about and, in a formal ceremony, took possession of Newfoundland (including the lands 200 leagues to the north and south) for the English crown on 5 August 1583. John Raleigh Gilbert. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family story. He returned with black stone and an inuit. After a strong storm, they had a spell of clear weather and made fair progress: Gilbert came aboard the Golden Hind again, visited with Hayes, and insisted once more on returning back to the frigate Squirrel, even though Hayes insisted she was over-gunned and unsafe for sailing. He died in 1634. He assembled a large fleet which sailed from Dartmouth on 26 Sep 1578; however, storms forced the ships to seek refuge in Plymouth until Nov 19. Gilbert claimed that any north-east passage was far too dangerous; "the air is so darkened with continual mists and fogs so near the pole that no man can well see either to guide his ship or direct his course." Gilbert had injured his foot on the frigate Squirrel and, on 2 September, came aboard the Golden Hind to have his foot bandaged and to discuss means of keeping the two little ships together on the voyage. (Ronald, p. 248-2490). Henry VIII. Sir Humphrey Gilbert 1539 - 1583. ____________________________ Compton Castle has been the home of the Gilbert family for 600 years, with a single break in the 19th century. Aug 27, 2021 - Explore misty evans's board "Humphrey Gilbert Family Tree" on Pinterest. In 1573 he presented the queen with a plan for Queen Elizabeth's Academy, which was to be a university in London to train the nobility and the gentry for the army and the navy. Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. At that point he took the opportunity of presenting the Queen with his A discourse of a discoverie for a new Passage to Cataia (published in revised form in 1576), treating of the exploration of a Northwest Passage by America to Asia. On arriving at the port of St. John's, Gilbert found himself temporarily blockaded by the fishing fleet under the organisation of the port admiral (an Englishman) on account of piracy committed against a Portuguese vessel in 1582 by one of Gilbert's commanders. ; Otho Gilbert; Isabella Gilbert; Adrian Gilbert, MP and 1 other; and Katherine Raleigh / Miners less We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. It was imperative for England to catch up, settle in new lands and thus challenge the Iberian powers. Gilbert then set about organizing a more ambitious colonizing expedition. Married in 1570 to Ann Aucker, whose father and grandfather had fought in the final defense of Calais, Gilbert was the father of two sons John and Ralegh who with his brothers Adrian Gilbert and Walter Ralegh continued the family involvement in the exploration and colonization of the New World. And in 1621 Ralegh Gilbert was a member of the Council of England for the Plymouth colony. The first group, all male, arrived in 1585, set up a fort and village but, facing drought and starvation, abandoned it when another English ship happened by. When spring came Ralegh Gilbert learned of the death of his older brother, his inheritance of Compton Castle and the necessity of returning to England to claim his estate. There they founded Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the New World. He soon ordered a controversial change of course for the fleet, and owing to his obstinacy and disregard of the views of superior mariners one of the vessels ran aground with some loss of life (probably on the western shores of Sable Island). By July 1566 he was serving in Ireland under the command of Sidney (then Lord Deputy) against Shane O'Neill, but was sent to England later in the year with dispatches for the Queen. (1) Elizabeth by the grace of God Queeneof England, &c. To all people to whom these presents shall come, greeting. The latter vessel, a small frigate, was notable for having completed the voyage to America and back inside three months under the command of a captured Portuguese pilot. Robert Fredrick Gilbert was born on 31 August 1930, in Dayton, Montgomery, Ohio, United States as the son of Family Tree Albert Gilbert and Nina Marie Thompson. Married Richard Coomer Hannah Gilbert. Know ye that of our especiall grace, certaine science and meere motion, we have given and granted, and by these presents for us, our heires and successours, doe give and graunt . In Fire in the Abyss by Stuart Gordon (1983), Humphrey Gilbert is the main character. Columbus had discovered America with far less evidence to go on. Once this resistance was overcome, Gilbert waved his letters patent about and, in a formal ceremony, took possession of Newfoundland (including the lands 200 leagues to the north and south) for the English crown on 5 August 1583. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Humphrey married Joan Gilbert (born Pomeroy) on month day 1679, at age 39 at marriage place. In 1562-63, he served under the Earl of Warwick at Le Havre and was wounded during the siege. He realised that harsh subjugation of the Irish was not the way to establish a permanent peace. She was buried in Exeter with her second husband. From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert. Under Elizabeth Tudor, through the influence of Catherines relative, Kate Astley, Catherines son Walter was introduced to court and made a success of himself there. Ireland ended up as a brutal disaster (although Ulster and Munster were in time colonized), but the American adventure did eventually flourish. Planned by Sir Humphrey Gilbert who allocated 9 million acres to backers and potential colonists. Straining his means to the utmost, Gilbert finally outfitted a seven-ship expedition and set sail on November 19, 1578. Their mother then married Walter Raleigh the elder, and bore two more sons and one daughter, Walter, Carew, and Margaret Raleigh. Wollaston (Braintree), Windsor, and Wethersfield." Published in New Haven, Connecticut in 1953 with a forward being written by Donald Lines Jacobus, prominent genealogical researcher for New England families. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. For 13 6s . View more surname facts for GILBERT. Although this attempt failed, it got his brothers Walter and Carew Ralegh involved in American Exploration. Father Sir Humphrey Gilbert. Humphrey passed away on month day 1715, at age 75 at death place, Massachusetts. Expedition sailed. The fearless Martin Frobisher was appointed captain and left England in June 1576. He married Anna Aucher in 1562, in Devon, England, United Kingdom. Moving southward with three ships, he lost the largest of them on August 29 and two days later turned homeward. His descendants included Sir Humphrey Gilbert (died 1583), who discovered Newfoundland. He went on to reside at the Inns of Chancery in London ca. His plans failed, but his dreams of colonisation persisted. Sir Henry Sidney became his mentor, and he was educated at Eton and the University of Oxford, where he learned to speak French and Spanish and studied the arts of war and navigation. It recounts numerous adventures, such as falling in love with an Ancient Egyptian priestess, a fellow escapee, and being attacked by Irish nationalists who seek revenge for his cruelty to their ancestors. A National Trust Property, parts of Compton Castle are open to the public several days each week. Gilbert was part of a remarkable generation of Devonshire men, who combined the roles of adventurer, writer, soldier and mariner - often in ways as equally loathsome as admirable. 1541-1597. The formality of his annexation of Newfoundland eventually achieved reality in 1610; but perhaps of more significance was the reissue to Raleigh in 1584 of Gilbert's patent, on the back of which he undertook the Roanoke expeditions, the first sustained attempt by the English crown to establish colonies in North America. . Gilbert Humphrey Gilbert in Famous People Throughout History Sir Humphry Gilbert in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index Humphrey Gilbert in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index Humphrey Gilbert in Biographical Summaries of Notable People view all Immediate Family Ann Gilbert wife John? Notes: during the reign of Henry VIII, she converted to Protestantism and refused to give up her beliefs when Mary Tudor was queen. This personal name enjoyed considerable popularity in England during the Middle Ages, partly as a result of the fame of St. Gilbert of Sempringham (1085-1189), the founder of the only native English monastic order. 15601561. He married Blanche Juanita Collins on 27 October 1951, in Wayne, Indiana, United States. At this time Gilbert was member of parliament for Queenborough, Kent, but his attention was again drawn to North America, where he hoped to seize territory on behalf of the crown. A personal family pedigree a relative of mine did decades ago had our lineage clearly confirmed back to this Thomas Gilbert Sr. but then included Sir Humphrey and his father Otho as well. Gilbert's venture sought to mobilize younger sons of the gentry and landed-class Catholics to establish estates in the new world, and a handful of courtiers and nobles, notably the Queen's secretary Sir Francis Walsingham and the Earl of Sussex, along with a number of landed-class stockholders and the gentry who actually went to settle, provided most of the financial support for it. [2] It turns out that he did not drown but was plucked through time to the Twentieth Century by a secret project of the United States Navy. Early interested in exploration, in 1566 he prepared A Discourcs of a Discoveries for a new Passage to Cataia [China] in which he urged the queen to seek a Northwest Passage to China because the known routes were controlled by the Spanish and the Portuguese. June 11th. Some accounts say that colonists were left and died, but Hayes report implies that all set off for England. Humphrey Gilbert's birth date is often given as 1615/1616, but no source for that date is ever given, and parents rarely come with it. A larger than life figure, Gilbert had been heavily involved in trying to control Irish resistance to English domination. "Gilbert Family Records" contains family trees covering all branches of this great including your own from about A.D. 1083 down to 1929 giving leading facts, dates, etc; beautiful illustrations and coats-of-arms in color; early Gilbert settlers in America and their descendants; records of 1152 (?) After observing, to his credit, that traditional military oppression wasnt working, he devised a plan to colonize the sparsely settled north of Ireland with Protestant English settlers so that the two cultures could live side by side and learn to live together. Show more. On the return voyage to England to record his claim Gilbert remained aboard Squirrel rather than transferring to the larger Golden Hinde as urged by his men. From: 'Parishes: Otterden', The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 5 (1798), pp. By logic and reason a north-west passage must exist announced Gilbert. Several times he left, but was always sent back because of his success. Gilbert's crews were made up of misfits, criminals and pirates, but in spite of the many problems caused by their lawlessness, the fleet did manage to reach Newfoundland. Within weeks his fleet departed, having made no attempt to form a settlement, due to lack of supplies. There they built the Fort of St. George on the Sagadahoc River (now the Kennebec River). The bonds to remaine in the custodye of the seide Sir Thomas Cornewalleys or William Awchier to thuse of my saide children &c.; all my landes in the counties of Devon and Somersett which I bought of my Lorde Scrope and all my leases in Walles to be sould or leased to the best proffitt at the discression of my saide wife with the consent of the saide Sir Thomas Cornewalleys, Sir John Gilbert and William Awchier or any twoe of them, &c, for the payment of my debtes and the marriage of Elizabeth Gylbert my daughter and suche daughter or daughters as my said wief goeth or is or maie be nowe withe childe w th all &c, &c. Witnesses Tho. Humphrey is 29 degrees from Pope Saint John Paul II Wojtyla, 16 degrees from Pope Urban VIII Barberini, 11 degrees from Pope Alexander VI Borgia, 40 degrees from Pope Pius VII Chiaramonti, 21 degrees from Pope John XI di Roma, 18 degrees from Pope Victor II Dollnstein-Hirschberg, 17 degrees from Pope St Leo IX Egisheim, 13 degrees from Pope Leo X Medici, 24 degrees from Blessed Pope Innocent XI Odescalchi, 18 degrees from Pope Benedict XIII Orsini, 15 degrees from Pope Pius II Piccolomini and 18 degrees from Fiona McMichael on our single family tree. * At the Memorial University of Newfoundland, a court of the Burton's Pond Apartments are named "Gilbert Court" in his honor. He sent the "Bark Raleigh", a ship of 200 tons. The family tree identifies Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1539-1583) as a direct line ancestor. A kinsman of his, Sir Peter Carew (another Devonshire man), was pursuing a provocative, and somewhat far-fetched, claim to the inheritance of certain lands within the Butler territories in south Leinster. Half brother of Margaret Radford / Hull; Sir Carew Raleigh, MP and Sir Walter Raleigh. Humphrey Gilbert, in full Sir Humphrey Gilbert, (born c. 1539died September 1583, at sea near the Azores), English soldier and navigator who devised daring and farseeing projects of overseas colonization. In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. Gilbert was father to Ralegh Gilbert, who was to become second in command of Popham Colony. His brothers Sir John Gilbert and Adrian Gilbert, and half brothers Carew Raleigh and Sir Walter Raleigh were also prominent during the reigns of Elizabeth I or James I. Katherine was a niece of Kat Ashley, Elizabeth's governess, who introduced the young men at court. He was a half-brother (through his mother) of Sir Walter Raleigh. Later that evening the small ship disappeared, swallowed up by the sea. [2], 22 May 1574. 4th cousins 11 times removed. Later Sir Ferdinando Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. Quid non? The Gilbert of Compton Family tree produced for the 1564 Visitation of Devon shows John Gilbert Knight as the son of Otho Gilbert and Katherine Chapernon and to have died without children and with no wife shown. By Wards Bill.[5]. Sir Humphrey Gilbert. Both Martin Frobisher and John Davys were inspired by this work. Led by Ralegh Gilbert and George Popham, the Plymouth colony sailed from Plymouth on May 31, 1607 and arrived in what is now the state of Maine on August 1, 1607. In time, Ormond returned from England and called in his brothers, which caused the Geraldine resistance to weaken. http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/gi http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62930, http://archive.org/details/agenealogicalan02burkgoog, http://archive.org/stream/agenealogicalan02burkgoog#page/n43/mode/1up, http://archive.org/stream/agenealogicalan02burkgoog#page/n44/mode/1up, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/CHAMPERNOWNE.htm#Catherine, http://www.archive.org/stream/raleghana03brus/raleghana03brus_djvu.txt. The ensuing winter was severe and many of the colonists died. He becomes a sailor and then the captain of a ship, and makes a lot of money from slave trading in this world's Africa. (See Plantations of Ireland and Tudor conquest of Ireland). Gilbert was elected to parliament as a member for Plymouth, and controversially argued for the crown prerogative in the matter of royal licences for purveyance. Father of Elizabeth Gilbert; Humphrey Humfrey Or Gilbert; Arthur Gilbert; Otho Gilbert; Sir John Gilbert and 3 others; Anthony Gilbert; Raleigh Gilbert and Adrian Gilbert less Sir Humphrey's older brother, Sir John Gilbert, inherited Compton Castle from their father. Sir Henry Sidney became his mentor, and he was educated at Eton and the University of Oxford, where he learned to speak French and Spanish and studied the arts of war and navigation. In 1583, he sailed a northern route across the Atlantic hoping to find the elusive Northwest Passage, but arrived at Newfoundland, where he claimed as English property the crude little camp of St. Johns used by Grand Banks fishermen from France, Portugal and Basque Spain. found in U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 Humphrey Kelly Gilbert found in U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 Humphrey Kelly Gilbert found in American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) Humphrey Kelly Gilbert found in U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 In the 20th century, Greenway, the birthplace of Sir . One of the pioneers of English colonization, he also claimed what is thought to be the first English property in North America. Sept. 9th. But he may have had other urges as well. Such theories figure in at least two modern science fiction books, being at the core of one of them. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Humphrey-Gilbert, National Park Service - Biography of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Humphrey Gilbert - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Fitzmaurice stayed out in rebellion (only coming in to submit in 1573), and one month after Gilbert's return to England he retook Kilmallock with 120 foot, defeating the garrison and sacking the town for three days, leaving it "the abode of wolves". . Columbus had discovered America with far less evidence to go on. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Mrs. Gilbert lived at Compton Castle until 1984. Brother of Elizabeth Gilbert; Sir John Gilbert, Kt. And on March 25, 1584, Walter Ralegh obtained a Royal Patent to explore and colonize farther South. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. This personal name enjoyed considerable popularity in England during the Middle Ages partly as a result of the fame of Saint Gilbert of Sempringham (1085-1189) the founder of the only . It was to be several centuries before there would be either a university in London or schools for military training. By July 1566 he was serving in Ireland under the command of Sidney (then Lord Deputy) against Shane O'Neill, but was sent to England later in the year with dispatches for the Queen. The investors were constrained by penal laws against the recusants in their own country, and loath to go into exile in hostile parts of Europe; thus, the prospect of an American adventure appealed to them, especially when Gilbert was proposing to seize some 9 million acres (36,000 km) around the river Norumbega, to be parcelled out under his authority (although to be held ultimately of the crown). Ralegh Gilbert continued the colonizing efforts of the family and in 1606 was one of eight grantees who received Letters Patent from King James I. 29 degrees from Pope Saint John Paul II Wojtyla, 16 degrees from Pope Urban VIII Barberini, 40 degrees from Pope Pius VII Chiaramonti, 18 degrees from Pope Victor II Dollnstein-Hirschberg, 24 degrees from Blessed Pope Innocent XI Odescalchi, 18 degrees from Pope Benedict XIII Orsini, Persons of National Historic Significance, Compton Castle, Devon Gilberts, Gilbert Name Study. In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. As the ships drew near he was heard to say, "We are as near to heaven by sea as by land." [1]. This grant provided for two colonies, the London Colony and the Plymouth Colony. Sir Humphrey Gilbert established the first English colony in North America, what is now St John's, Newfoundland - 1583; The United States government issued its first income tax - 1861; Supreme Lodge of Knights of Pythias incorporated - 1870; Cornerstone for pedestal of Statue of Liberty laid - 1884; The first electric traffic light installed, Cleveland, Ohio - 1914 Raleigh's plans were not as extreme as Gilbert's but he too planned a colony. Raleigh was against Gilbert's venture but didn't want to miss out on the expedition. Gilbert had injured his foot on the frigate Squirrel and, on 2nd September, came aboard the Golden Hind to have his foot bandaged and to discuss means of keeping the two little ships together on the voyage. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Elizabeth Gilbert. It is thought Gilbert's reading material was the Utopia of Sir Thomas More, which contains the following passage: "He that hathe no grave is covered with the skye: and, the way to heaven out of all places is of like length and distance." Sir Humphrey's older brother, Sir John Gilbert, inherited Compton Castle from their father. A half brother, on his mother's side, of Sir Walter Raleigh, Gilbert was born near Dartmouth about 1539; he was educated at Eton College and theUniversity of Oxford. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. His fleet was then driven into the Bay of Biscay, and the Spanish soon sailed into Dingle harbour, where they made their rendez-vous with the rebels. In 1566 he wrote a Discourse proposing a voyage in search of a Northwest Passage between England and the Far East. The six year exploration licence Gilbert had secured by letters patent from the crown in 1578 was on the point of expiring, when he succeeded in 1583 in raising significant sums from English Catholic investors. Gilbert's attitude to the Irish may be captured in one quote from him, dated 13 November 1569: "These people are headstrong and if they feel the curb loosed but one link they will with bit in the teeth in one month run further out of the career of good order than they will be brought back in three months." During the summer of 1579 Gilbert helped put down the rebellion of James Fitzgerald (called Fitzmaurice) in Ireland. He probably intended to cross to North America, but his ill-equipped, badly disciplined force quickly broke up, and by the spring of 1579 some of the ships had drifted to England while others had turned to piracy. Married to Alice Molyneux, he died without issue in 1608, leaving Compton Castle to his brother Ralegh Gilbert. URL: Sir Anthony Aucher, knt. Corrections? The country is Blodland, a kind of England which had known neither a Roman Empire nor a Norman Conquest, but did experience very prolonged and bloody Viking incursions (hence the name Blodland = Bloodland). In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. [1] Gilbert refused to leave the Squirrel, while the vessels continued on the Atlantic crossing. In the face of "nothing but extreme extremities . His family wished him to become a lawyer, but he joined the English army instead. The formality of his annexation of Newfoundland eventually achieved reality in 1610; but perhaps of more significance was the reissue to Raleigh in 1584 of Gilbert's patent, on the back of which he undertook the Roanoke expeditions, the first sustained attempt by the English crown to establish colonies in North America. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Gilbert Sound near Greenland was named after him by John Davys.

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