Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. BLUE = Impaired DriverRED = Legally Drunk Driver. A 160-pound man, for example, will have a BAC of approximately 0.04% an hour after consuming two 12-ounce beers or two other standard drinks on an empty stomach. exposure in a nontolerant adult is 5 to 6 g/kg of body weight taken Pagana K, Pagana TJ eds. Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) levels represent the percent of your blood that is concentrated with alcohol. No matter how serious the problem seems, recovery is possible. You can use our calculator to also increase the time in hours and see how long the estimate will take for you to get to a 0% BAC level. If a person has a BAC of .10% that means that a persons bloodstream contains one part alcohol for every 1000 parts blood. 04 = Most people begin to feel relaxed, mildly euphoric, sociable, and talkative. of choice for legal purposes. intoxication. For some people, it often takes very little alcohol to become legally drunk and certain physical characteristics such as weight, gender and body fat percentage can be factors in the equation. This is not legal advice on BAC percentages. Whatevers left over stays in your blood, so the more you drink, the higher your blood alcohol concentration. Blood alcohol levels are typically expressed as milligrams or grams of ethanol per deciliter (e.g., 100 mg/dL or 0.10 g/dL). Usually, it applies to teenage drivers who arent supposed to be consuming alcohol anyway. Collect sample from an arm vein of Important!! I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. A legal reason can be a police officers suspicion that youre driving drunk or drinking under age. BAC = . In the United States, a BAC of 0.10 (one-tenth of one percent) means that there are 0.10 g of alcohol for every 100 milliliters (mL) of blood. For example, in the United States (US), a BAC of 0.08 (0.08%) would translate to 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 mL of blood. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. WebBlood ethanol level above 80 mg/dL (>0.08%) exceeds Minnesota's legal limit for driving a motor vehicle. Lab Tests Online: Ethanol, Emergency and Overdose Drug Testing., National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Digest of Impaired Driving and Selected Beverage Control Laws., University of Rochester Medical Center: Ethanol (Blood)., State Bar of Michigan: Blood Alcohol., Joslin Diabetes Center: Ketone Testing: What You Need to Know., CDC: Alcohol and Public Health: Frequently Asked Questions, Impaired Driving: Get the Facts., NIH SeniorHealth: Alcohol Use and Older Adults., University of Notre Dame, McDonald Center: Absorption Rate Factors., Bowling Green State University, Department of Recreation and Wellness: Factors That Affect Intoxication., Stanford University, Office of Alcohol Policy and Education: Factors That Affect How Alcohol is Absorbed., State Government of Victoria, Better Health Channel: Blood Alcohol Concentration., Quest Diagnostics: Alcohol Testing in the Workplace., U.S. Department of Transportation: What Employees Need to Know About DOT Drug & Alcohol Testing.. They might forget things. WebBlood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) levels represent the percent of your blood that is concentrated with alcohol. Blood Alcohol Level Chart, BAC Calculator: How much is too much? Beer, 12oz Two standard American drinks will, on average, produce a blood alcohol concentration of about 0.04, and most light and moderate drinkers will feel relaxed at this level. Common symptoms, levels of impairment, and risks for various blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels include:1,6, When it comes to a safe level of drinking, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020 defines moderate drinking as up to 1 drink per day for women and up to 2 drinks per day for men.7, Binge drinking is classified as 4 or more alcoholic drinks for females or 5 or more alcoholic drinks for males on the same occasion (within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past month.7, Binge drinking 5 or more days in the past month is considered heavy alcohol use which increases a person risk of developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD).7 Low-risk drinking for developing an AUD is defined as no more than 3 drinks on any single day and up to 7 drinks per week for women.7 For men, it is defined as no more than 4 drinks on any single day and up to 14 drinks per week.7. Legal and illegal drugs can raise your BAC more quickly or create dangerous side effects. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. level may be used as evidence for later court proceedings. Analytics cookies help website owners to understand how visitors interact with websites by collecting and reporting information anonymously. Call us today at {"props":{"scalar":"","helpline":"true"},"children":""} to get more information about alcohol misuse, addiction, and recovery. Were committed to providing advice, information, research, and resources to prevent and reduce alcohol-related harm in Aotearoa. If a law enforcement official suspects a driver is impaired, the officer can perform a series of tests to help determine if a crime has been committed. Read More, In case of sale of your personal information, you may opt out by using the link Do Not Sell My Personal Information. You might feel happy, more social and confident, and less inhibited. (2008). Were always working to make things more useful. Suspected alcohol intoxication the blood ethanol level is typically elevated to 100 to 300 mg/dL (32.6 to 65.2 millimol/L) in acute intoxication. It is also called a blood alcohol content test. If time has passed, you can subtract a set amount from your BAC. Past performance is not indicative of future results. For some people, it could take the form of slurred speech and wobbly movement, while for others, they dont look or act intoxicated, even if their BAC is above legal limits. If a person has a BAC of .10% that means Dysphoria with nausea and vomiting; possible blackout. The other tests you might get for alcohol, like a breath orurine test, dont use blood samples. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 19(8), 561-567. One drink corresponds to 340 mL (12 oz.) Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is used to measure alcohol intoxication levels for legal purposes. Serum levels of alcohol between 600 mg% and 800 mg% are often fatal. at 5C up to 3 months, and at -15C up to 6 months. Generally, once your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.40 percent or over, its dangerous territory. This is the legal intoxication level in most states. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. What does blood alcohol level of 200 mean? . Here you can find your blood alcohol level by using the BAC Level chart below on this page. that 30% to 70% of submersion victims aged 15 years or older have alcohol in What is normal blood alcohol level in mg dL? The definition of the term one drink can vary depending on several factors. In general, a blood alcohol level of 20 mg/dL to 50 mg/dL represents mild intoxication, while levels of 300 mg/dL to 400 mg/dL can cause unconsciousness, delirium, and death. Needs assistance in walking; total mental confusion. You might be confused, stagger, black out, or throw up. The rate, but not extent, of alcohol absorption is Alcoholism. Its calculated by determining how many milligrams of alcohol are present in 100 milliliters of Tips For Controlling Blood Alcohol Level (How to Avoid DUI), 10 Quick Tips About Penalties For Drunk Driving, Say no to Drunk Driving Accident And Fight For What is Right, Some Defense Options For Your Reckless Driving Charges, False Assumptions About Beating OWI Charges, 4 Tips for Getting through a Separation, 15 Best Strategies to Win Your Personal, Has the Chewbacca defense ever been used, The diversity law was initially passed to. is typically elevated to 100 to 300 mg/dL (32.6 to 65.2 millimol/L) in acute It could put you in a coma and you could die. So, practically, if youre wondering how many drinks can you have before driving, the best answer is None. 1987;78(5):300-4. . Theres usually some version of ones true feelings that come out when one is drunk, Vranich said. Alcohol poisoning. 08% BAC; you will test as legally impaired at this blood alcohol level if youre 21 or older. You may feel loose and less self-conscious, but youre not as alert as when your BAC is lower. How Is Your Blood Alcohol Level Measured? But your liver can only handle so much alcohol each hour. The effects of drinking, therefore, can vary as can speed by which the BAC returns to normal. Y90.7 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Ethanol moves quickly through your digestive Alcohol Level, Blood Ethanol Level, Alcohol Level, Submit a CommentSubmit a TopicHow to Expand RefHow to Search, Submit a Comment | Submit a Topic | How to Search, Ethanol . Most fatalities occur with These effects can be particularly pronounced in smaller men. How quickly that happens depends on things including your age, gender, and weight. ),Merritts neurology(11th ed.). Its a small number, like 0.05. People dredge up feelings and sentiments from somewhere deep in their brains, so what one says or does certainly reflects whats going on deep down. Minimal lethal At 200 pounds, a man will have a blood alcohol concentration of 0.04 after two drinks. 0.10 grams of alcohol for every deciliter of blood in the person's body At these BACs, most cognitive abilities (e.g., impulse control, attention, judgment, and decision-making) are significantly impaired. Vomiting, incontinence, symptoms of alcohol intoxication. sample (statutes defining BAC limits usually refer to whole blood as the Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is the metric used in measuring how much alcohol is in your bloodstream. Use alcohol-free swabs, peroxide, or betadine The rest leaves your body in your urine, sweat, and breath. What are the main outcomes of US involvement in the Korean War? All rights reserved. Please keep in mind that there are a number of variables that can influence whether you are legally qualified to drive. Then, you have to choose the type of alcohol youve been consuming and finally how long its been since your first drink. 2.2 Acute Intoxication At blood alcohol concentrations between 20 mg% and 99 mg%, along with increasing mood and behavioral changes, the effects of alcohol on the cerebellum can cause motor-coordination problems. 150+ Proof. BAC = . The Forbes Advisor editorial team is independent and objective. A 180-lb man may be able to drink 3.5 regular 12 ounce beers in one hour and keep his Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) under the legal limit of . 2014. American Addiction Centers (AAC) operates a 24/7 addiction helpline. A BAC calculator can help you determine if you are possibly at, near, or over the legal BAC limit. Dysphoria with nausea and vomiting; possible blackout. 1996;86(9):1297-9. doi:10.2105/ajph.86.9.1297, Baraona E, Abittan CS, Dohmen K, et al. Explanation of BAC levels : Suspected alcohol intoxication - the blood ethanol level Youll be affected by blurred vision, loss of coordination and balance, and potentially dysphoria (anxiety or restlessness). It is awrong question because it presupposes that there is a fixed number of drinks that are acceptable before getting behind the wheel. The effectiveness of a 0.05 blood alcohol concentration ( BAC) limit for driving in the United States. At this blood alcohol level, you may have difficulty walking and speaking. What does the binary number 0111 represent? Many people have heard of BAC levels, and what can happen if theyre too high and law enforcement gets involved, but not everyone understands how the process works. As a general rule, the average speed of metabolism (in which the alcohol is fully broken down and no longer present in the blood) will be slower the smaller a man is. For example, if you had just consumed three drinks and you were a 100-pound woman, your BAC would be 0.14%. A 0.08 BAC equals 0.08%, not 8%, alcohol volume. The limit that applies to you depends on the category of your licence and the type of vehicle you are driving. These negative effects will increase the more you drink and the more quickly you drink. Quantitative . The exact tine of specimen 0.10 0.12% Obvious physical impairment and loss of judgment. 0.13 0.15% At this point, your blood alcohol level is quite high. WebBlood ethanol levels above 50 mg/dL (>0.05%) are frequently associated with a state of increased euphoria. Blood alcohol content or blood alcohol concentration is a means to measure the amount of alcohol present in a persons bloodstream. Race and ethnicity. Can you integrate if function is not continuous? Three people of the same age and body type are drinking, but one is drinking beer, one is enjoying a glass of wine, and the other is having scotch on the rocks, the wine drinker is consuming much more alcohol than the beer drinker, and the scotch drinker is consuming even more, even though the can contains much more liquid. Refusal to do so can result in penalties including fines, fees, and the administrative suspension of your license. Is 2.2 A high alcohol level? As a Medical Editor for Alcohol.org, Ryan works to provide accurate, authoritative information to those seeking help for substance abuse and behavioral health issues. At this level, theres a risk of coma or death. He is Verywell's Senior Medical Advisor. 015 each hour. Blood alcohol level Physiological effect; 0.150.2% (150200 mg/dL) What does blood alcohol level of 300 mean? Spirytus Vodka. 08 will occasionally stumble when they get up from a table, though not inevitably. Youre a bit buzzed. Research shows that about 1/3 of people who are treated for alcohol problems have no further symptoms 1 year later.8 Our Admissions Navigators are available 24/7 to discuss treatment options with you today at {"props":{"scalar":"","helpline":"true"},"children":""} fill out the free and confidential form at the bottom of this page to verify whether your insurance might cover alcoholism treatment. This test can find alcohol At 200 pounds, a man would reach this level if he drank six drinks in less than one hour. A blood alcohol level of .10 (0.1% or one-tenth of 1%) means that your blood contains one part of alcohol for every thousand parts of blood. Between 400 mg% and 799 mg% blood alcohol level, the onset of alcohol coma can occur. In the field of traffic safety, BAC is expressed as the percentage of alcohol in Deciliters of blood for example: 0.10 percent. 2. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM Y90.7 became effective on October 1, 2022. Symptoms. While some men may respond to a single drink with a little tipsiness, others may appear entirely unaffected. We help thousands of people change their lives with our treatment programs. How Long Is Alcohol Detected in Blood Tests? After two drinks, the metabolism of alcohol in men will further slow, meaning that you will have to wait longer before you get behind the wheel. Click Here. Alcoholism Resources: Support Groups and Organizations, Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Calculator, Variables that Affect Your BAC (Variables = Factors), 12 oz can of beer contains about 5% alcohol, 5 oz glass of wine contains about 12% alcohol, 1.5 oz of distilled spirits contains about 40% alcohol. law enforcement officer. When your blood alcohol content (BAC) is 0.08% or higher, youre considered legally impaired in the U.S. At a blood ethanol level of less than 50 mg/dL, or 0.05% concentration, an individual is not considered to be intoxicated. WebWhen you drink alcohol, more than 90% of it is processed by your liver. Gray-top Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Some of these include: a persons size, gender and physical condition; what they have had to eat; how much sleep they have had; what medications they are taking and, importantly, the actual alcohol content of their chosen drink.. If your BAC is above this level, you are presumed intoxicated in every state. Alcohol consumption can have a direct effects on ones body, particularly on ones blood alcohol content (BAC) levels. this guide will explain what BAC is, why its important to know your level before making decisions, and what the consequences of some of those decisions might be. Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. From a legal standpoint, anyone who has a BAC over 0.08% is legally prohibited from driving. 120 Proof For example, Behonick said, one standard drink would give a 200 pound man a Nausea, vomiting, significant ataxia, and hypothermia are related with blood alcohol levels ranging from 200 to 399 mg/dL. A BAC of 0.05 means you have 0.05 grams (50 milligrams) of alcohol in every 100 millilitres of blood. It is the bodys first line of defense against alcohol poisoning. Even if you do not feel intoxicated, your BAC still increases as you consume drinks and you may still be above the legal limit for driving. On average, it takes about one hour to metabolize one standard drink. Drinking alcohol can make you drunk, which is associated with: When the concentration of alcohol begins to increase in your bloodstream, youll start to feel good. This is called intoxication. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. To determine blood alcohol levelyou can use our BACchart, and a breathalyzer test will determine your BAC. This means that one tenth of a percent of a person's blood volume is alcohol or that a person has 1 part alcohol per 1000 parts blood. That being said, there many factors that can affect how much alcohol is concentrated in your blood. submersion victims. The alcohol The prosecutor would need to provide independent evidence of impairment, such as details about your demeanor or your failure to successfully complete field sobriety tests such as saying the alphabet or walking a straight line. For example, if someone eats or drinks wine then it will affect how much alcohol is in their bloodstream. Need an Account? It is thus used to dissolve Fe- and Ca-containing scale as well as to deliver iron ions WebLearn2Serve by 360training offers food manager exams to get you certified. Blood alcohol levels of 200399 mg% are associated with nausea, vomiting, marked ataxia and hypothermia. Something went wrong. Ethanol depresses the CNS and may cause reduced alertness, In the pediatric population, Aggravated DUI, a charge imposed when a drivers BAC is much higher than 0.08% occurs in every state except for Alabama, Maryland, Mississippi, Montana, Oregon, and Vermont. At that weight, a woman might be able to consume three beers in an hour and not become legally intoxicated. WebIs 1.7 alcohol level high? If you refuse, you may be required to get a blood alcohol test. Alcohol drastically affects our blood sugar level. 04 means there are 0. The blood test is the specimen Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations. WebWhat is an alcohol level of 200? My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream is measured in milligrams (mg) per 100 milliliters (ml) of blood. their blood. How To Find The Cheapest Travel Insurance. WebBlood Alcohol Concentration Blood/Breath Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is the amount of alcohol in the bloodstream or on ones breath. Stay in the green campaign know your BAC. For all other types of cookies we need your permission. First, a standard drink size varies depending on the type of alcohol and the alcohol content: When you examine the amounts above, youll see that a can of beer, a glass of wine, and a cocktail are equivalent to one drink based on their alcohol content. We also offer a food safety training course to help you prepare for the exam. Common symptoms, levels of impairment, and risks for various blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels include: 1,6 0.02%: This is the lowest level of This is no time to be proud, you need an accurate reading, so even if you only look like you weigh 120 pounds, if you actually weigh 135 you need to enter that number. If your BAC is between 0.08 and 0.40 percent, youre likely to be very impaired and have symptoms like: confusion. Physiological effect. According to these laws, it is illegal to operate a vehicle having a BAC above the given limit. Most states have a zero tolerance level for underage drinking set at 0.02%, but New Jersey has a limit of 0.01%, while Alabama, Arizona, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maine, Minnesota, North Carolina, and Oregon have a literal zero tolerance level of 0.0%. Some of those side effects can include (but not limited to): In most states, anything over .08% BAC is against the law and is also dangerous for you and other drivers on the road. There are many other variables that can affect BAC%, which is why this is a tool to only be used for educational purposes. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03472.x. Law and Daily Life strives to address the legal questions and circumstances that arise in our everyday lives, including the laws that affect our family life, workplace and personal finances. Alcohol poisoning can also occur when someone eats or drinks something that contains alcohol. When youre drinking, youre not able to make good decisions like you would when youre sober. mg/100 dL have been reported in about one-third of adolescent and adult Depending on your blood alcohol content, you can experience different side effects. BAC is expressed as the weight of Others have reported You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. In L. P. Rowland (Ed. and Laboratory Tests. of regular beer, or 5 oz. Food alsocan affect your outcome, you are more likely to fail a blood alcohol level test if you dont eat. Follow the institution's protocol Your reaction time slows, and your judgment and self-control have slipped quite a bit. Youll be affected by blurred vision, loss of coordination and balance, and potentially dysphoria (anxiety or restlessness). WebBlood alcohol level. At a blood alcohol level of 0.3% and higher, complete loss of consciousness may occur and a blood alcohol level of 0.5% and higher may even cause death (Table 1.2). Never try to guess your blood alcohol concentrationbased on how you feel. Ask a Therapist: My Son Deals With Substance Use, How Can I Help? Alcohol is metabolized in the liver. We are here 24/7 for any questions you may have. This is legally drunk in all states. Our compassionate staff can help answer questions about alcohol misuse, help you find suitable treatment centers, and help to verify your insurance coverage. 0.150.2% (150200 mg/dL) This is the blood alcohol level where a person From there, its your livers job to process it. 0.08 grams of alcohol in 100 mL is 0.08% This can also be expressed as 80 mg/dL or a BAC of 0.08. Even if you only binge occasionally, cravings and the inability to control your intake are signs of alcoholism that people often missed. 2011;106(9):1614-1622. .080 - Definite impairment of muscle coordination and driving skills. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Having a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08% or higher will get you in trouble for drunk driving. Blood alcohol level of 200-239 mg/100 ml. Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic Moreover, men are able to metabolize alcohol faster because they have highly active forms of an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in their stomach and their liver.. Also known as blood alcohol content, BAC is used for both legal or medical purposes. of table wine. 60 Proof > 400 mg/dL (> 86.8 mmol/L). Implied consent laws essentially mean that when you drive on a states roads or obtain a license, you are giving your consent at that time to have your blood alcohol level tested in the future if there is reason to believe you are impaired. On an empty stomach, peak blood ethanol level may occur in 30 to 75 A Comprehensive At this point, the negative effects of alcohol start to show. A separation or divorce may be a delicate, dominant turning, A personal injury case is complicated, exhausting, and mentally draining, Yes of course. Preference cookies enable a website to remember information that changes the way the website behaves or looks, like your preferred language or the region that you are in. Content of alcohol in the blood, or BAC, is used to determine if a person is legally intoxicated, especially whendriving while intoxicated. 08%. And theres more than one type. 0.10 0.12% Obvious physical impairment and loss of judgment. A teaspoonful of sugar weighs about 4 grams. Ones BAC can depend on a wide variety of factors, such as how many drinks one consumes in a given period of time, how quickly one consumed said drinks, how old one is, and how much one weighs. Have a look at the table of the symptoms of effects of alcohol at different levels of blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Weight. measurement of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) in the blood for the assessment of Partial Hospitalization Programming (PHP), Drinking While Studying: Research and Impact, Memory Loss, Blackouts, & Binge Drinking Dangers. But if you were a 180 pound man, your BAC after three drinks would be 0.06%. Cookies are small text files that can be used by websites to make a user's experience more efficient. If he drinks them over one hour, he will have a blood alcohol concentration rights. A woman drinking an equal amount of alcohol in the same period of time as a man of an equivalent weight may have a higher blood alcohol level than that man. When you think of a blood alcohol test, you might picture a Breathalyzer at a traffic stop. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Drink Type Alcohol Poisoning Deaths. Forgot Password? 0.150.2% (150200 mg/dL) This is the blood alcohol level where a person appears drunk and may have severe visual impairment. If you are unable to stick to two drinks, you may need to consider whether you have a drinking problem. Needs assistance in walking; total mental confusion. minutes; on a full stomach or when large amounts of food have been consumed, [rubbing alcohol] or methanol [grain alcohol]) will also cause testing to be (Alcohol; Ethyl Alcohol) Level (serum). Average Blood Alcohol Content in Men by Weight. On average, one standard American drink will produce a blood alcohol concentration of between 0.02 and 0.04. WebBlood alcohol level (BAC), is the amount of alcohol in your blood that develops from drinking beverages that contain alcohol. BAC .20%: You feel confused, dazed, or otherwise disoriented. The website cannot function properly without these cookies. .040 - Most people begin to feel relaxed We may be paid a fee for marketing or advertising by organizations that can assist with treating addictions. Across the United States, the legal limit is .08%. This is wrong. A blood alcohol level chart can help people estimate how much alcohol may be in their bloodstream after drinking. Preserve with 1% sodium fluoride (weight/volume). Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. Speech may be slurred. Between 400 mg% and 799 mg% blood alcohol level, the onset of alcohol coma can occur. blood alcohol are important for medicolegal cases involving sobriety Size and gender difference are reflected in the following estimated charts: On Your Sides Karen Lehr and Idaho State Police test blood alcohol levelof four individuals of different gender and body weight. In an era of heightened awareness about the perils of drinking and driving, the decimal, 0.08, requires no explanation. A persons system can only handle so much alcohol before it is affected by its presence. differs by state and country statute. You might be using an unsupported or outdated browser. Montvale, NJ: Thomson PDR; 2007. Simply enter the value you wish to convert from into the relevant box, using the full number format as shown alongside, including any leading zeros, then click on Convert. Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only. Because you feel "up" and emboldened, you may not even be aware of how badly you are impaired. Driving drunk can get you into a lot of trouble since we have DUI laws in affect. Alcohol.org is operated by Recovery Brands LLC, a subsidiary of American Addiction Centers, Inc. 2023 Alcohol.org. Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) levels in standard drinks include:2. More specifically, BAC measures how much alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood. As you get older, the same drink boosts your BAC faster than in a younger person. Youll slur your words and have trouble thinking straight. Your state may also have other laws based on your job. dressing to the venipuncture site and assess the site for bleeding. The best rule is to simply not drink if you are driving.

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