1973 Sec. Department of Public Safety, Which office is charged with ensuring the accuracy of official weights and measures? b. If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? Sec. the budgetary process. what is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process? c. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. All the above officers of the Executive Department (except Secretary of State) shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State at the time and places of election for members of the Legislature. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? the willingness to use formal powers Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. (Feb. 15, 1876. Sec. Selected Answer:The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. Answers:They do not require the signature of the governor. c. The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to B. Since then, governors have been able to get elected to unlimited four-year terms. In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Selected Answer:the House, Senate, or both chambers jointly, using the legislatures investigative power, Answers:the House, Senate, or both chambers jointly, using the legislatures investigative power, the Texas Department of Investigations, using the investigation power grated by the Texas Constitution, both chambers must work together to investigate using a conference committees cooperative powers, Constituent service can play an important role in. Answers:keep Dallas police officers and firefighters working on the job instead of retiring and collecting their pension after 20 years of service. Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. They and the Secretary of State shall not receive to their own use any fees, costs or perquisites of office. the Department of Weights and Measures In the late 19th century the law was used to block the distribution of . What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. non-partisan elections must be at-large elections. a. a campaign donation, In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? Rob Junell (D-San Angelo), the full text of which may be viewed in the last tab of this presentation. 1974 The governor works with members of the Texas Senate to complete the redistricting process. The governor has the power to appoint judges to fill any vacancies on the bench for the time period before elections are held. Which of the following forms of city government would most likely achieve these goals? c. Answers:It requires a two-thirds majority from both houses to override it. attorney general. d. When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called. a. Senate. d. Sec. d. Sec. A. the impeachment process. d. a. Selected Answer:municipal utility districts (MUDs). Sec. The department's commissioner is appointed for a two-year term. the power to call special sessions a. b. a) the governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Answers:it is the only agency in Texas that is responsible for enforcing codes of conduct for both lawyers and judges. and more. If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. Amended Nov. 5, 1991, and Nov. 2, 1999.). 3. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive. animal commissioner Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? Senate a. Greg Abbott c. Rick Perry b. Wendy Davis d. Bill Clements, The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? CONVENING LEGISLATURE ON EXTRAORDINARY OCCASIONS. The drafters of the Texas Constitution of 1876 best are described as _____. RESIDENCE OF GOVERNOR. GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS; ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC MONEY; ESTIMATES OF MONEY REQUIRED. The lieutenant governor is chair of the Legislative Budget Board. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. attorney general The governor has the ability to appoint local leadership and officials in home rule municipalities. The constitution contains some provisions . As the number of urban areas grew in the state in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the management of local affairs became such a growing burden on the state legislature that it passed the. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License. secretary of state. (b) An appointment of the Governor made during a session of the Senate shall be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. it is the first bar association in the United States to certify lawyers in the legal specialization known as barratry.. Rick Perry c. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following except. SEAL OF STATE. THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION. And at the commencement of each regular session, he shall present estimates of the amount of money required to be raised by taxation for all purposes. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 8, 1983, and Nov. 7, 1989; Subsec. He shall be at least thirty years of age, a citizen of the United States, and shall have resided in this State at least five years immediately preceding his election. The voters shall distinguish for whom they vote as Governor and for whom as Lieutenant Governor. Sec. Texas governor's office Selected Answer:are called infrequently because they are very expensive. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Following the Provided Instructions. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. The governor has the ability to appoint the chairs to all legislative committees. That person can then file a/an _ challenging those claims. (j) added Nov. 6, 1990, and expired Jan. 1, 1991.). The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the d. Answers:the interests of the whole state. The chief lawyer for Texas is the. the frequency of vetoes For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? White, Southern agricultural elite. In any judicial system, after a judge has faced any sort of disciplinary hearing, a retention election must be held within 90 days so that the voters can decide if the judge should retain this position of trust. Who is responsible for investigating? The declaration of independence was written by George Childress and modeled after the United States Constitution. In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years ? HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, Nov. 7, 1995, Nov. 2, 1999, and Nov. 3, 2015.) In civil cases, a/an __ is filed against the person who is accused of causing harm. d. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Answers:Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. 1975, Who was the first Republican governor of Texas following Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? Sec. The governor can exercise the line-item veto in which of the following circumstances: Selected Answer:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, Answers:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, once a regular veto has been overturned by the legislature and sent back to the governor, any portion of any legislation passed by the legislature, only specific provisions or lines of any legislation passed by the legislature. What is the most important function of the Texas governor's staff? c. Selected Answer:to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, Answers:to select members of the petit jury, to decide whether or not a member of the judicial branch has violated the code of ethics and should be removed from the bench, to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, to determine whether or not the accused is guilty or innocent, Before 1978, partisanship was not a factor in Texas judicial elections because. c. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, and Nov. 2, 1999.) 1876. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Anna M. Tinsley. Answers:Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well. is only considered by the legislature if there is no agreement concerning the executive budget. Use our assistance and get custom research papers. There shall be a Secretary of State, who shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall continue in office during the term of service of the Governor. amendatory Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? (a) The Legislature shall by law establish a Board of Pardons and Paroles and shall require it to keep record of its actions and the reasons for its actions. The governor automatically possesses the rank of general in the U.S. Armed Forces. estimating state revenues for the legislature, Which state office was eliminated in 1996? 25. so that voters will not become overwhelmed by too many candidates in one year The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following except. Civil law focuses on ______, while criminal law focuses on ______. In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? a. c. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except . a. It is run by a multimember body appointed by the governor. The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the. so that candidates cannot run for governor and a federal office at the same time c. It is necessary to provide an important check on the state legislature. c. funding public school districts. b. Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. According to the Texas Judicial Campaign Fairness Act, individuals can donate a maximum of __ to candidates running for statewide judicial positions. By the end of this section, you will be able to: This section discussesthe Constitution of 1876s role in Texas. But, if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for either of said offices, one of them shall be immediately chosen to such office by joint vote of both Houses of the Legislature. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is incorrect? The lieutenant governor is elected in a statewide election. Therefore. 22: See Appendix, Note 1.). In such case he shall append to the Bill, at the time of signing it, a statement of the items to which he objects, and no item so objected to shall take effect. County laws were made in the twentieth century, making them too old-fashioned. c. Straight-ticket voting can lead to many races on the ballot being left blank due to no candidate of that party running for the judicial position. b. When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called local elections must be conducted using at-large elections. a. Setting local telephone and electric rates is the responsibility of the Prior to ________, Texas governors were elected to two-year terms, with most being elected to a maximum of two consecutive two-year terms. c. the comptroller, In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? During the time he holds the office of Governor, he shall not hold any other office: civil, military or corporate; nor shall he practice any profession, and receive compensation, reward, fee, or the promise thereof for the same; nor receive any salary, reward or compensation or the promise thereof from any person or corporation, for any service rendered or performed during the time he is Governor, or to be thereafter rendered or performed. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. inability to appoint any administrative heads. d. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. What type of government is called hidden government because people often do not know it exists? Which of the following statements concerning the Texas Department of Insurance is INCORRECT? Log in. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. "When the 'Lege' meets only every two years, it gets packed full of bills and . A project created by ISKME. b. Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. Sec. can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the House and the Senate. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), the first Anglo-American constitution to govern Texas, was drafted by a convention of fifty-nine delegates who assembled at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 1, 1836 (see CONVENTION OF 1836).A constitution was adopted by the convention fifteen days later and ratified by a vote of the people of the republic on the first Monday in September 1836. Selected Answer:Home-Rule Charter Amendment in 1912. (d) If the Governor refuses to serve or becomes permanently unable to serve, or if the office of Governor becomes vacant, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor for the remainder of the term being served by the Governor who refused or became unable to serve or vacated the office. the power of appointment the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. Why is the Texas governors power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? Sec. 7: See Appendix, Note 1.). the partisan makeup of the legislature. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES; PAROLE LAWS; REPRIEVES, COMMUTATIONS, AND PARDONS; REMISSION OF FINES AND FORFEITURES. address the legislature in State of the State speeches. With the advice and consent of the Legislature, he may grant reprieves, commutations of punishment and pardons in cases of treason. call special sessions. c. If any such bill, containing several items of appropriation, not having been presented to the Governor ten days (Sundays excepted) prior to adjournment, be in the hands of the Governor at the time of adjournment, he shall have twenty days from such adjournment within which to file objections to any items thereof and make proclamation of the same, and such item or items shall not take effect. prior political experience If the Legislature be in session, he shall transmit to the House in which the bill originated a copy of such statement and the items objected to shall be separately considered. a. It makes the executive branch less accountable to the voters. Answers:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? pocket Kay Bailey Hutchison. c. Answers:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? 10 Local Government, xplain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers. b. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? The main roles of county government have to do with running school districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. In Texas, the plural executive is utilized which places strict limitations on the governor's power. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. d. the Galveston hurricane of 1900 revealed the inefficiency and slowness of state government in responding to local disasters. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? They have very broad governmental powers. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall, while acting as President of the Senate, receive for his or her services the same compensation and mileage which shall be allowed to the members of the Senate, and no more unless the Texas Ethics Commission recommends and the voters approve a higher salary, in which case the salary is that amount; and during the time the Lieutenant Governor exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office, and no more. 12. b. b. Sec. County government in Texas is fairly consistent in its size and duties. The Texas General Land Office is accused of mishandling funds earmarked for hurricane relief and recovery. Selected Answer:statutory county courts at law. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over automatic appeals in all death penalty cases in Texas? b. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. the budgetary review process __ is a unit of government that performs a single service in a limited geographic area. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. . animal and insect control. The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth constitution by which Texas has been governed since independence from Mexico was achieved in 1836. The state constitution establishes the structure and purpose of the Texas government. Ann Richards the comptroller of public accounts, ________ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. They can only be initiated by the governor. Texas Democrats gained control of Congress in 1873 and decided it was time to draft a new constitution for Texas. Texas State Library and Archives Commission.The 1870s: The Constitutional Convention of 1875, Revision and Adaptation. (Feb. 15, 1876. 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. d. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. c. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? (a) The Governor may, on extraordinary occasions, convene the Legislature at the seat of Government, or at a different place, in case that should be in possession of the public enemy or in case of the prevalence of disease threat. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees, In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was. there are the same number of members on the SBOE as members of the Texas Senate. Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? Creation of a plural executive; Mandated a balanced budget; State Judges would be elected by the people; The people would vote on the ratification of amendments; The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015) 3. Sec. The governor will address the full Senate at the beginning of each legislative session. What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? b. c. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas __ must also confirm them. The Texas Constitution does not contain a necessary and proper clause like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabamas). Answers:are called infrequently because they are very expensive. Dolph Briscoe, In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years? Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? RETURNS OF ELECTION; DECLARATION OF ELECTION; TIE VOTES; CONTESTS. Answers:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. 17. Selected Answer:a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, Answers:a commissioner form of government with at-large elections, a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, a mayor-council form of government with single-member districts, a commissioner form of government operating under a general-law framework, One goal of the deferred retirement option plan (DROP) was to. impeachment It was framed by the Constitutional Convention of 1875 and adopted on February 15, 1876, by a vote of 136,606 to 56,652, and it remains the basic organic law of Texas. . Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall by virtue of his office be President of the Senate, and shall have, when in Committee of the Whole, a right to debate and vote on all questions; and when the Senate is equally divided to give the casting vote. a. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. Sec. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller, Estimating tax revenues for the legislature, The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT. 15. The qualifications of Notaries Public shall be prescribed by law. A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. Selected Answer:the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts, Answers:the power to appoint judges to appeals courts, with the Senates consent, the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts, the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide, The governor often uses his message power. D. To handle elections and voter registration, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, A. Selected Answer:special purpose districts. The lieutenant governor presides over the Senate. judiciary. Selected Answer:it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules.

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